From: Prevalence of clinical findings at examinations of young Swedish warmblood ridinghorses
Effect of clinical finding on overall score | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minor | Moderate or severe | ||||||
Estimate1 | p= | Prevalence (%) | Estimate1 | p= | Prevalence (%) | R2(%)2 | |
Health examination 1 Medical health | |||||||
Spontaneous or provocable cough | −1.16 | *** | 1.20 | −2.04 | *** | 0.20 | 2.80 |
Heart, general | −1.05 | *** | 0.90 | −1.93 | *** | 0.02 | 1.50 |
Nasal cavity, general | −0.24 | ** | 1.30 | −1.76 | *** | 0.05 | 0.27 |
Hoof examination | |||||||
Poor hoof wall quality | −0.79 | *** | 2.60 | −1.60 | *** | 0.20 | 2.68 |
Health examination 2 Palpatory orthopaedic health | |||||||
Soreness | |||||||
Tarsocrural joint | . | . | 0.00 | −6.72 | *** | 0.01 | 0.30 |
Hindlimb superficial digital flexor tendon | −0.01 | ns. | 0.02 | −6.49 | *** | 0.01 | 0.30 |
Forelimb superficial digital flexor tendon | −1.27 | ns. | 0.04 | −6.49 | *** | 0.01 | 0.30 |
Hindlimb deep digital flexor tendon | −1.17 | ns. | 0.01 | −6.49 | *** | 0.01 | 0.30 |
Forelimb deep digital flexor tendon | −2.38 | ** | 0.02 | −4.08 | *** | 0.02 | 0.30 |
Quadriceps muscles | −0.07 | ns. | 0.07 | −2.08 | ns. | 0.01 | 0.03 |
Shoulder/elbow joint | −1.15 | ns. | 0.05 | −1.83 | ns. | 0.01 | 0.05 |
Back muscles/spinous processes | −0.76 | *** | 2.93 | −1.68 | *** | 0.60 | 1.63 |
Heat | |||||||
Tarsocrural joint | 2.04 | ns. | 0.01 | −5.06 | *** | 0.01 | 0.20 |
Metacarpus, proximal | −0.19 | ns. | 0.13 | −3.07 | * | 0.01 | 0.10 |
Forelimb deep digital flexor tendon | . | . | 0.00 | −1.71 | ns. | 0.01 | 0.02 |
Metacarpophalangeal joint | −0.66 | ns. | 0.02 | −1.50 | ns. | 0.02 | 0.03 |
Effusion | |||||||
Shoulder/elbow joint | 1.21 | ns. | 0.02 | −4.61 | *** | 0.01 | 0.20 |
Tarsometatarsal/centrodistal joint | −0.70 | ns. | 0.11 | −1.55 | * | 0.04 | 0.07 |
Stiffness/Atrophy | |||||||
Hindlimb pastern joint | 0.71 | ns. | 0.01 | −4.03 | *** | 0.01 | 0.10 |
Femoropatellar joint | −1.49 | ns. | 0.01 | −2.43 | * | 0.01 | 0.05 |
Medial part of femorotibial joint | . | . | 0.00 | −2.43 | * | 0.01 | 0.04 |
Middle carpal/carpometacarpal joint | −1.21 | ns. | 0.01 | −2.34 | * | 0.01 | 0.04 |
Shoulder/elbow joint | 0.83 | ns. | 0.02 | −2.11 | ns. | 0.01 | 0.04 |
Metacarpophalangeal joint | −0.21 | ns. | 0.24 | −1.90 | *** | 0.06 | 0.12 |
Forelimb hoof cartilage | −0.27 | ns. | 0.25 | −1.77 | ns. | 0.01 | 0.03 |
Croup/hamstrings muscles | −0.92 | *** | 3.33 | −1.69 | *** | 0.86 | 2.43 |
Quadriceps muscles | −0.86 | *** | 1.63 | −1.62 | *** | 0.51 | 1.21 |
Swelling | |||||||
Back muscles/spinous processes | −0.90 | ns. | 0.06 | −3.40 | *** | 0.04 | 0.20 |
Forelimb hoof cartilage | −0.44 | ns. | 0.29 | −2.50 | *** | 0.06 | 0.23 |
Tarsometatarsal/centrodistal joint | −0.49 | *** | 1.76 | −1.57 | *** | 0.81 | 1.18 |
Locomotion examination | |||||||
Forelimb unprovoked movements in trot | −1.89 | *** | 1.47 | −4.27 | *** | 0.09 | 3.30 |
Hindlimb unprovoked movements in trot | −2.06 | *** | 2.40 | −3.61 | *** | 0.27 | 6.34 |
Forelimb post flexion test movements in trot3 | −1.78 | *** | 8.96 | −3.10 | *** | 1.90 | 8.97 |
Hindlimb post flexion test movements in trot3 | −1.73 | *** | 10.20 | −3.05 | *** | 2.94 | 11.50 |
Forelimb unprovoked movements in walk | −0.61 | ** | 0.43 | −3.02 | *** | 0.03 | 0.20 |
Hindlimb unprovoked movements in walk | −1.50 | *** | 0.60 | −1.97 | *** | 0.06 | 0.77 |