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Table 7 Tissue Doppler parameters of the left ventricular free wall basal segment in healthy domestic swine according to their body weight

From: Normal electrocardiographic and echocardiographic (M-mode and two-dimensional) values in Polish Landrace pigs

Body weight (kg)

Sm1 (meter/seconds)

Sm2 (meter/seconds)

Em (meter/seconds)

Am (meter/seconds)

Em/Am

RIVRT (milliseconds)

RIVRTp (milliseconds)

Number of animals

20-29

0.09 ± 0.05

0.08 ± 0.01

0.18 ± 0.04

0.10 ± 0.03

2.0 ± 0.56

52 ± 20

142 ± 22

11

30-39

0.06 ± 0.02

0.80 ± 0.01

0.17 ± 0.04

0.10 ± 0.03

1.8 ± 0.04

48 ± 16

140.5 ± 16

23

40-49

0.08 ± 0.03

0.09 ± 0.01

0.17 ± 0.04

0.12 ± 0.04

1.6 ± 0.50

55 ± 11

151 ± 17

18

50-59

0.07 ± 0.02

0.09 ± 0.01

0.17 ± 0.03

0.11 ± 0.04

1.7 ± 0.43

55 ± 12

171 ± 13

8

60-69

0.09 ± 0.02

0.11 ± 0.02

0.17 ± 0.03

0.15 ± 0.05

1.3 ± 0.44

43 ± 15

152 ± 24

8

70-79

0.09 ± 0.03

0.11 ± 0.01

0.19 ± 0.03

0.12 ± 0.03

1.6 ± 0.44

45 ± 21

175 ± 27

9

80-89

0.09 ± 0.03

0.10 ± 0.03

0.19 ± 0.02

0.13 ± 0.04

1.8 ± 0.47

49 ± 14

159 ± 22

12

90-99

0.10 ± 0.03

0.11 ± 0.02

0.16 ± 0.03

0.13 ± 0.03

1.4 ± 0.28

50 ± 16

167 ± 27

10

100-109

0.11 ± 0.04

0.10 ± 0.02

0.19 ± 0.02

0.12 ± 0.03

1.7 ± 0.47

70 ± 29

171 ± 46

11

110-119

0.10 ± 0.03

0.11 ± 0.02

0.20 ± 0.02

0.11 ± 0.03

1.9 ± 0.47

71 ± 24

179 ± 35

16

120-129

0.10 ± 0.04

0.09 ± 0.01

0.17 ± 0.03

0.1 ± 0.02

1.7 ± 0.24

87 ± 21

189 ± 21

9

130-139

0.10 ± 0.03

0.10 ± 0.01

0.17 ± 0.04

0.11 ± 0.03

1.6 ± 0.65

85 ± 63

181 ± 22

21

140-149

0.10 ± 0.04

0.11 ± 0.02

0.16 ± 0.03

0.11 ± 0.04

1.6 ± 0.55

86 ± 24

183 ± 25

6

150-160

0.10 ± 0.04

0.10 ± 0.02

0.18 ± 0.02

0.13 ± 0.04

1.4 ± 0.31

164 ± 17

186 ± 1

8

  1. Waves: Sm1 – early systolic, Sm2 – systolic, Em – early diastolic, Am – late diastolic; RIVRT – isovolumic relaxation time, RIVRTp – time from the onset of QRS complex to the peak of the Sm2 wave.
  2. Values are displayed as mean ± standard deviation.
  3. N = 170.