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Table 2 Association between antibodies against three tick-borne pathogens in sheep at animal level

From: Co-exposure to Anaplasma spp., Coxiella burnetii and tick-borne encephalitis virus in sheep in southern Germany

Pathogen 1

Pathogen 2

Cohen’s Kappa

p-value

C. burnetii

Anaplasma spp.

0.0081

0.48

C. burnetii

TBEV

0.0025

0.76

Anaplasma spp.

TBEV

0.0036

0.81

  1. Results were evaluated by descriptive analysis and the p-values referred to the Fisher’s exact test. (p < 0.05). C. burnetii: Coxiella burnetii, TBEV: tick-borne encephalitis virus