From: Comparison between the effects of epidural lidocaine, tramadol, and lidocaine–tramadol on postoperative pain in cats undergoing elective orchiectomy
Group L
Group T
Group LT
Statistics
Anesthesia time
(minutes)
71.7 ± 6.5
72.4 ± 2.6
70.7 ± 4.4
p = 0.8004
Surgery time
15.1 ± 3.0
16.9 ± 2.8
15.0 ± 2.6
p = 0.4103
Recovery time
45.0 ± 3.3
44.4 ± 1.6
44.4 ± 2.2
p = 0.8830