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Table 2 Duration of the perioperative phases of the study in the three groups. Results are reported as mean ± standard deviation

From: Comparison between the effects of epidural lidocaine, tramadol, and lidocaine–tramadol on postoperative pain in cats undergoing elective orchiectomy

 

Group L

Group T

Group LT

Statistics

Anesthesia time

(minutes)

71.7 ± 6.5

72.4 ± 2.6

70.7 ± 4.4

p = 0.8004

Surgery time

(minutes)

15.1 ± 3.0

16.9 ± 2.8

15.0 ± 2.6

p = 0.4103

Recovery time

(minutes)

45.0 ± 3.3

44.4 ± 1.6

44.4 ± 2.2

p = 0.8830

  1. Legend: Group L: lidocaine group; Group T: tramadol group; Group LT: lidocaine/tramadol group