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Table 3 The concentrations of serum total calcium, chloride and sodium in healthy and colic horses. The mean (± SD) concentrations of serum calcium (S-Ca), chloride (S-Cl) and sodium (S-Na) are shown from before anaesthesia to 7 days after anaesthesia with the American Society of Anaesthesiologists physical status 5 (ASA 5) colic horses shown individually. The figures within parenthesis are the number of horses included at each measurement.

From: Metabolism before, during and after anaesthesia in colic and healthy horses

 

S-Ca

S-Cl

S-Na

 

(mmol/L 1 )

(mmol/L 1 )

(mmol/L 1 )

 

Healthy

Colic

ASA 5

Healthy

Colic

ASA 5

Healthy

Colic

ASA 5

PRE

2.9 ± 0.1(8)

2.6* ± 0.2 (16)

2.4 ± 0.3 (4)

92 ± 4 (8)

93 ± 6 (16)

89 ± 7 (4)

140 ± 3 (8)

139 ± 4 (16)

136 ± 7 (4)

AN 1

2.6a ± 0.1 (20)

2.4 A ± 0.2 (16)

2.1 ± 0.2 (3)

91 ± 3 (20)

94 ± 5 (16)

92 ± 5 (3)

138 ± 4 (20)

140 ± 4 (16)

140 ± 1 (3)

AN END

2.6a ± 0.2 (20)

2.3 A ± 0.2 (16)

2.1 ± 0.0 (2)

91 ± 4 (20)

94 ± 5 (16)

91 ± 3 (3)

137 ± 3 (20)

138 ± 4 (16)

139 ± 2 (3)

POST 15'

2.5a ± 0.1 (20)

2.3* A ± 0.2 (14)

 

90 ± 5 (20)

92 ± 9 (14)

 

135a ± 5 (19)

135 ± 8 (13)

 

POST 1

2.5a ± 0.1 (19)

2.3* A ± 0.2 (13)

 

92 ± 4 (18)

94 ± 5 (15)

 

136 ± 4 (18)

137 ± 4 (15)

 

POST 2

2.6a ± 0.2 (20)

2.3* A ± 0.2 (15)

       

POST 4

2.8 ± 0.3 (19)

2.3* A ± 0.2 (15)

 

97 ± 6 (19)

95 ± 5 (14)

 

139 ± 5 (19)

139 ± 5 (15)

 

POST 12

3.0 ± 0.2 (20)

2.3* A ± 0.2 (14)

       

DAY 1

3.0 ± 0.2 (19)

2.4* A ± 0.2 (13)

 

99a ± 3 (19)

96* ± 4 (14)

 

139 ± 4 (19)

138 ± 3 (14)

 

DAY 3

3.0a ± 0.1 (18)

2.8* A ± 0.2 (13)

       

DAY 7

3.1a ± 0.1 (20)

3.0* A ± 0.1 (10)

 

98a ± 3 (20)

96 ± 2 (10)

 

139 ± 2 (20)

137 ± 2 (10)

 
  1. PRE = before anaesthesia; AN 1 = after one hour of anaesthesia; AN END = end of anaesthesia; REC 15' = 15 minutes after discontinuation of inhalation anaesthesia, still recumbent; POST 15' = 15 minutes after recovery to standing; POST 1, 2, 4, 12 = hours after standing; DAY 1, 3, 7 = days after anaesthesia.
  2. * Significant difference (p < 0.05) between groups. A (colics)a (healthy) = significantly different from PRE.