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Table 1 Mean concentrations of serum Cr and glucose in horses with surgical colic (n = 5) and in healthy controls (n = 7).

From: Detecting early kidney damage in horses with colic by measuring matrix metalloproteinase -9 and -2, other enzymes, urinary glucose and total proteins

 

mean ± s.d. (range)

Reference values

Control S-Cr (μmol/L)

113.7 ± 15.7 (90.0–135.0)

<168 [34]

Colic

146.0 ± 15.9 (126.0–162.0)

 

Control S-Gluc (mmol/L)

5.7 ± 0.6 (5.0–6.8)

< <8.3–9.7 [27]

Colic

11.0 ± 4.1 (6.5–16.6)

 

Colic with glucosuria

12.7 ± 4.3 (8.1–16.6)