Antimicrobial agent | Year | Country and prevalence of resistance | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | DK | E | FIN | F | LV | NL | N | P | ES | S | CH | ||
Ampicillin | 2002 | 55.7 | 45.0 | 43.0 | 13.0 | 49.9 | - | 92.9 | 13.0 | - | 77.0 | 19.0 | - |
2003 | 69.2 | 42.9 | 51.0 | 15.4 | 51.5 | 65.0 | 93.0 | - | - | 70.1 | 14.0 | 21.0 | |
2004 | 72.3 | 45.8 | 47.0 | 16.0 | 53.2 | - | - | 7.0 | - | 72.2 | 22.0 | 4.2 | |
Amoxicillin – Clavulanic acid | 2002 | 11.5 | - | - | - | 2.7 | - | 0.1 | - | 58.0 | 1.0 | - | - |
2003 | 4.4 | 3.9 | - | - | 9.2 | 24.0 | 1.0 | - | 31.0 | 2.6 | - | 0.0 | |
2004 | 0.7 | 0.6 | - | - | 2.0 | - | - | - | 36.0 | 1.8 | - | 0.0 | |
Apramycin | 2002 | 6.6 | 17.0 | 12.0 | - | 3.0 | - | - | 3.0 | - | 23.0 | - | - |
2003 | 13.2 | 9.1 | 16.0 | - | 3.7 | - | - | - | - | 20.8 | - | - | |
2004 | 13.1 | 13.6 | 8.0 | - | 3.3 | - | - | - | - | 13.0 | - | - | |
Ceftiofur | 2002 | 1.6 | 0.0 | - | - | 0.1 | - | - | 0.0 | - | 1.0 | 0.0 | - |
2003 | 2.2 | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
2004 | 0.7 | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | 0.6 | - | - | 0.0 | - | 3.6 | <1.0 | - | |
Chloramphenicol | 2002 | 49.2 | 31.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | 42.0 | 45.0 | - | - |
2003 | 34.1 | 25.0 | - | 3.1 | - | - | - | - | 49.0 | 35.1 | - | 18.7 | |
2004 | 38.7 | 41.8 | - | 7.0 | - | - | - | 4.0 | 45.0 | 40.8 | - | 38.3 | |
Ciprofloxacin | 2002 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 4.0 | 4.7 | - | - | 0.0 | 76.0a | 15.0 | 7.0 | - |
2003 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 6.2 | 22.0 | - | - | 38.0a | 14.9 | 0.0 | 1.3 | |
2004 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 5.5 | - | - | 0.0 | 30.0a | 14.2 | 6.0 | 0.0 | |
Florfenicol | 2002 | 1.6 | 0.0 | - | - | 2.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | 4.0 | 0.6 | - |
2003 | 2.2 | 1.3 | - | 1.5 | 1.2 | - | - | - | - | 7.1 | 0.0 | - | |
2004 | 4.4 | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | 0.9 | - | - | 0.0 | - | 7.1 | - | - | |
Gentamicin | 2002 | 4.9 | 14.0 | - | - | 5.6 | - | 0.0 | 3.0 | 58.0 | 25.0 | 1.0 | - |
2003 | 1.1 | 6.5 | - | 0.0 | 6.1 | 15.0 | - | - | 33.0 | 19.5 | 2.0 | 15.8 | |
2004 | 3.6 | 12.0 | - | 0.0 | 5.5 | - | - | 0.0 | 45.0 | 19.5 | 0.0 | 12.7 | |
Nalidixic acid | 2002 | 19.7 | 19.0 | - | - | 17.1 | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | 85.0b | 45.0 | - | - |
2003 | 18.7 | 25.3 | - | 21.5 | - | 35.0 | <1.0 | - | - | 42.2 | - | - | |
2004 | 34.3 | 32.0 | - | 13.0 | - | - | - | 2.0 | - | 33.7 | - | - | |
Neomycin | 2002 | 14.8 | 36.0 | 11.0 | - | 10.6 | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | 26.0 | 4.0 | - |
2003 | 2.2 | 31.2 | 19.0 | 3.1 | 11.8 | 48.0 | 0.0 | - | - | 24.7 | 6.0 | 12.2 | |
2004 | 1.5 | 35.0 | 11.0 | 7.0 | 10.9 | - | - | 2.0 | - | 20.1 | 4.0 | - | |
Streptomycin | 2002 | - | 77.0 | - | 45.0 | - | - | - | 54.0 | 79.0 | 73.0 | 33.0 | - |
2003 | - | 66.3 | - | 47.7 | - | 92.0 | - | - | 60.0 | 73.4 | 32.0 | - | |
2004 | - | 77.4 | - | 54.0 | - | - | - | 47.0 | 64.0 | 74.0 | 28.0 | - | |
Sulphonamide | 2002 | - | 77.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 23.0 | - | 82.0 | - | - |
2003 | - | 72.7 | - | 33.8 | - | 92.0 | - | - | - | 74.7 | - | - | |
2004 | - | 82.0 | - | 51.0 | - | - | - | 7.0 | - | 76.3 | - | - | |
Tetracycline | 2002 | 75.4 | 75.0 | 85.0 | 44.0 | 86.2 | - | - | 41.0 | 94.0 | 86.0 | 28.0 | - |
2003 | 80.2 | 72.7 | 83.0 | 46.2 | 84.7 | 86.0 | - | - | 91.0 | 86.4 | 23.0 | 57.8 | |
2004 | 77.4 | 91.0 | 82.0 | 51.0 | 82.6 | - | - | 24.0 | 98.0 | 87.0 | 27.0 | 57.4 | |
Trimethoprim | 2002 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 15.0 | - | 63.0 | - | - |
2003 | - | - | - | 29.2 | - | - | - | - | - | 72.1 | - | - | |
2004 | - | - | - | 44.0 | - | - | - | 7.0 | - | 66.9 | 27.0 | - | |
Trimethoprim – Sulphonamide | 2002 | 67.2 | 38.0 | 52.0 | 38.0 | 65.1 | - | 73.7 | - | - | - | 21.0 | - |
2003 | 70.3 | 36.4 | - | - | 66.9 | 79.0 | 21.5 | - | - | - | - | 21.5 | |
2004 | 70.8 | 48.6 | 55.0 | - | 66.4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |