Table 3 Occurrence of antimicrobial resistance among Mannheimia haemolytica isolated from cattle in different European countries
Antimicrobial agent | Year | Country and prevalence of resistance | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DK | E | F | I | P | NL | ||
Ampicillin | 2002 | - | 0.0 | 20.4 | - | 13.0 | - |
2003 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 5.0 | 11.1 | - | 25.7 | |
2004 | - | 2.0 | - | - | - | 6.3 | |
Amoxicillin + Clavulanic. acid | 2002 | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | - |
2003 | - | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | |
2004 | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | |
Ceftiofur | 2002 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - |
2003 | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | - | - | 0.0 | |
2004 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | |
Fluoroquinolones | 2002 | - | 0.0 | 5.0 | - | 0.0 | - |
2003 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | - | 5.8 | |
2004 | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | 0.0 | |
Florfenicol | 2002 | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | - | - |
2003 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | |
2004 | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | 0.0 | |
Tetracycline | 2002 | - | 3.0 | 40.0 | - | 38.0 | - |
2003 | 0.0 | 13.0 | 33.0 | 11.1 | - | 51.4 | |
2004 | - | 1.0 | - | - | - | 31.0 | |
TMP + Sulphonamides | 2002 | - | 1.0 | 16.6 | - | - | - |
2003 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 16.0 | 0.0 | - | 8.6 | |
2004 | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | 0.0 | |