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Table 1 Giving welfare principles and criteria (from Keeling and Veissier, 2005).

From: International cooperation in animal welfare: the Welfare Quality® project

Principles

Welfare criteria

Good feeding

1.

Absence of prolonged hunger

 

2.

Absence of prolonged thirst

Good housing

3.

Comfort around resting

 

4.

Thermal comfort

 

5.

Ease of Movement

Good health

6.

Absence of injuries

 

7.

Absence of disease

 

8.

Absence of pain induced by management procedures

Appropriate behaviour

9.

Expression of social behaviours

 

10.

Expression of other behaviours

 

11.

Good human-animal relationship

 

12.

Absence of general fear