From: The preference for water nipples vs. water bowls in dairy goats
Water nipples | Water bowls | Control | |
---|---|---|---|
Turbidity (FNU) | 0.2 ± 0.0 | 6.4 ± 1.6 | 0.1 ± 0.0 |
Heterotrophy germs at 22°C (CFU/ml) | 103.0 ± 18.9 | > 3 000 * | 1.3 ± 0.6 |
Escherichia coli (CFU/100 ml) | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 |