TY - JOUR AU - Born, E. W. AU - Renzoni, A. AU - Dietz, R. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - Total mercury in hair of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from Greenland and Svalbard JO - Polar Res VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-8369.1991.tb00607.x DO - 10.1111/j.1751-8369.1991.tb00607.x ID - Born1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dietz, R. AU - Rigét, F. F. AU - Born, E. W. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Geographical differences of zinc, cadmium, mercury and selenium in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from Greenland JO - Sci Total Environ VL - 245 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00431-3 DO - 10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00431-3 ID - Dietz2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dietz, R. AU - Rigét, F. F. AU - Sonne, C. AU - Letcher, R. J. AU - Born, E. W. AU - Muir, D. C. G. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Seasonal and temporal trends in polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus), 1990-2001 JO - Sci Total Environ VL - 331 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.03.025 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.03.025 ID - Dietz2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dietz, R. AU - Rigét, F. F. AU - Born, E. W. AU - Sonne, C. AU - Grandjean, P. AU - Kirkegaard, M. AU - Olsen, M. T. AU - Asmund, G. AU - Renzoni, A. AU - Baagøe, H. AU - Andreasen, C. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Trends in mercury in hair of Greenlandic polar bears (Ursus maritimus) during 1892-2001 JO - Environ Sci Technol VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/es051636z DO - 10.1021/es051636z ID - Dietz2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dietz, R. AU - Bossi, R. AU - Rigét, F. R. AU - Sonne, C. AU - Born, E. W. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Increasing perfluorinated acids in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus) - a new toxic threat to the Arctic bears JO - Environ Sci Technol VL - 42 UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/es7025938 DO - 10.1021/es7025938 ID - Dietz2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dietz, R. AU - Outridge, P. M. AU - Hobson, K. A. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Anthropogenic contributions to mercury levels in present-day Arctic Animals JO - Sci Total Environ VL - 407 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.08.036 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.08.036 ID - Dietz2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dietz, R. AU - Born, E. W. AU - Rigét, F. F. AU - Sonne, C. AU - Aubail, A. AU - Basu, N. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Temporal trends and future predictions of mercury concentrations in Northwest Greenland polar bear (Ursus maritimus) hair JO - Environ Sci Technol VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/es1028734 DO - 10.1021/es1028734 ID - Dietz2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bechshøft, T. Ø. AU - Wiig, Ø. AU - Sonne, C. AU - Rigét, F. F. AU - Dietz, R. AU - Letcher, R. J. AU - Muir, D. C. G. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Temporal and spatial variation in metric asymmetry in skulls of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from East Greenland and Svalbard JO - Annal Zool Fenn VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.5735/086.045.0102 DO - 10.5735/086.045.0102 ID - Bechshøft2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bechshøft, T. Ø. AU - Sonne, C. AU - Rigét, F. F. AU - Wiig, Ø. AU - Dietz, R. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Differences in growth, size and sexual dimorphism in skulls of East Greenland and Svalbard polar bears (Ursus maritimus) JO - Polar Biol VL - 31 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-008-0435-y DO - 10.1007/s00300-008-0435-y ID - Bechshøft2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bechshøft, T. Ø. AU - Rigét, F. F. AU - Sonne, C. AU - Wiig, Ø. AU - Dietz, R. AU - Letcher, R. J. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Skull foramina asymmetry in East Greenland and Svalbard polar bears (Ursus maritimus) in relation to stressful environments JO - Annal Zool Fenn VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.5735/086.046.0303 DO - 10.5735/086.046.0303 ID - Bechshøft2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sonne, C. AU - Rigét, F. F. AU - Dietz, R. AU - Wiig, Ø. AU - Kirkegaard, M. AU - Born, E. W. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Gross skull pathology in East Greenland and Svalbard polar bears (Ursus maritimus) during 1892 to 2002 in relation to organohalogen pollution JO - Sci Total Environ VL - 372 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.10.024 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.10.024 ID - Sonne2007 ER - TY - STD TI - AMAP: Assessment 2010: Mercury in the Arctic. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme: Oslo, Norway, ID - ref12 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Letcher, R. J. AU - Bustnes, J. O. AU - Dietz, R. AU - Jenssen, B. M. AU - Jørgensen, E. H. AU - Sonne, C. AU - Verreault, J. AU - Vijayan, M. M. AU - Gabrielsen, G. W. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Exposure and effects assessment of persistent organohalogen contaminants in Arctic wildlife and fish JO - Sci Total Environ VL - 408 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.10.038 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.10.038 ID - Letcher2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sonne, C. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Health effects from long-range transported contaminants in Arctic top predators: An integrated review based on studies of polar bears and relevant model species JO - Environ Int VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2010.03.002 DO - 10.1016/j.envint.2010.03.002 ID - Sonne2010 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2009 DA - 2009// BT - AMAP Assessment 2009: Human Health in the Arctic PB - Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) CY - Oslo, Norway ID - ref15 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 1998 DA - 1998// BT - AMAP Assessment Report: Arctic Pollution Issues PB - Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) CY - Oslo, Norway ID - ref16 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2004 DA - 2004// BT - AMAP Assessment 2002: Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Arctic PB - Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) CY - Oslo, Norway ID - ref17 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sonne, C. AU - Dietz, R. AU - Born, E. W. AU - Rigét, F. F. AU - Kirkegaard, M. AU - Hyldstrup, L. AU - Letcher, R. J. AU - Muir, D. C. G. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Is bone mineral composition disrupted by organochlorines in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus)? JO - Environ Health Perspect VL - 112 UR - https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7293 DO - 10.1289/ehp.7293 ID - Sonne2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lennox, A. R. AU - Goodship, A. E. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Polar bears (Ursus maritimus), the most evolutionary advanced hibernators, avoid significant bone loss during hibernation JO - Comp Biochem Physiol Part A VL - 149 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2007.11.012 DO - 10.1016/j.cbpa.2007.11.012 ID - Lennox2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sonne, C. AU - Leifsson, P. S. AU - Dietz, R. AU - Born, E. W. AU - Letcher, R. J. AU - Hyldstrup, L. AU - Rigét, F. F. AU - Kirkegaard, M. AU - Muir, D. C. G. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Xenoendocrine pollutants may reduce size of sexual organs in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus) JO - Environ Sci Technol VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/es060836n DO - 10.1021/es060836n ID - Sonne2006 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Ganong, W. F. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// BT - Review of medical physiology PB - Appleton and Lange CY - USA ID - Ganong2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rosing-Asvid, A. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - The influence of climate variability on polar bear (Ursus maritimus) and ringed seal (Pusa hispida) population dynamics JO - Can J Zool VL - 84 UR - https://doi.org/10.1139/z06-001 DO - 10.1139/z06-001 ID - Rosing-Asvid2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sonne, C. AU - Leifsson, P. S. AU - Dietz, R. AU - Born, E. W. AU - Letcher, R. J. AU - Kirkegaard, M. AU - Muir, D. C. G. AU - Andersen, L. W. AU - Rigét, F. F. AU - Hyldstrup, L. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Enlarged clitoris in wild polar bears (Ursus maritimus) can be misdiagnosed as pseudohermaphroditism JO - Sci Total Environ VL - 337 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.06.013 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.06.013 ID - Sonne2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sonne, C. AU - Dietz, R. AU - Leifsson, P. S. AU - Born, E. W. AU - Kirkegaard, M. AU - Rigét, F. F. AU - Letcher, R. J. AU - Muir, D. C. G. AU - Hyldstrup, L. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Do organohalogen contaminants contribute to liver histopathology in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus)? JO - Environ Health Perspect VL - 113 UR - https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8038 DO - 10.1289/ehp.8038 ID - Sonne2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sonne, C. AU - Dietz, R. AU - Leifsson, P. S. AU - Born, E. W. AU - Kirkegaard, M. AU - Letcher, R. J. AU - Muir, D. C. G. AU - Rigét, F. F. AU - Hyldstrup, L. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Are organohalogen contaminants a co-factor in the development of renal lesions in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus)? JO - Environ Toxicol Chem VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1897/05-487R1.1 DO - 10.1897/05-487R1.1 ID - Sonne2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sonne, C. AU - Dietz, R. AU - Leifsson, P. S. AU - Asmund, G. AU - Born, E. W. AU - Kirkegaard, M. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Are liver and renal lesions in East Greenland Polar Bears (Ursus maritimus) associated with high mercury levels? JO - Environ Health VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-069X-6-11 DO - 10.1186/1476-069X-6-11 ID - Sonne2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sonne, C. AU - Bossi, R. AU - Dietz, R. AU - Leifsson, P. S. AU - Rigét, F. F. AU - Born, E. W. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - The potential correlation between perfluorinated acids and liver morphology in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus) JO - Toxicol Environ Chem VL - 90 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/02772240701391629 DO - 10.1080/02772240701391629 ID - Sonne2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sonne, C. AU - Leifsson, P. S. AU - Iburg, T. AU - Dietz, R. AU - Born, E. W. AU - Letcher, R. J. AU - Kirkegaard, M. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Thyroid gland lesions in organohalogen contaminated East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus) JO - Toxicol Environ Chem VL - 93 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/02772248.2011.558669 DO - 10.1080/02772248.2011.558669 ID - Sonne2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Basu, N. AU - Scheuhammer, A. M. AU - Sonne, C. AU - Letcher, R. J. AU - Dietz, R. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Is dietary mercury of neurotoxicological concern to wild polar bears (Ursus maritimus)? JO - Environ Toxicol Chem VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1897/08-251.1 DO - 10.1897/08-251.1 ID - Basu2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Basu, N. AU - Scheuhammer, A. M. AU - Rouvinen-Watt, K. AU - Grochowina, N. M. AU - Evans, R. D. AU - O’Brien, M. AU - Chan, H. M. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Decreased N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor levels are associated with mercury exposure in wild and captive mink JO - Neurotoxicology VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2006.12.007 DO - 10.1016/j.neuro.2006.12.007 ID - Basu2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Scheuhammer, A. M. AU - Basu, N. AU - Burgess, N. AU - Elliott, J. E. AU - Campbell, G. D. AU - Wayland, M. AU - Champoux, L. AU - Rodrigue, J. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Relationships among mercury, selenium, and neurochemical parameters in common loons (Gavia immer) and bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) JO - Ecotoxicology VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-007-0170-0 DO - 10.1007/s10646-007-0170-0 ID - Scheuhammer2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pilsner, J. R. AU - Lazarus, A. L. AU - Nam, D. AU - Letcher, R. J. AU - Scheuhammer, T. AU - Sonne, C. AU - Dietz, R. AU - Basu, N. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Mercury-associated DNA hypomethylation in polar bear brains via the LUminometric Methylation Assay (LUMA): A sensitive method to study epigenetics in wildlife JO - Molecular Ecol VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04452.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04452.x ID - Pilsner2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Villanger, G. D. AU - Munro Jenssen, B. AU - Fjeldberg, R. R. AU - Letcher, R. J. AU - Muir, D. C. G. AU - Born, E. W. AU - Kirkegaard, M. AU - Sonne, C. AU - Dietz, R. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Combined effects of mixtures of organohalogenated contaminants on thyroid hormones levels in polar bears JO - Environ Int VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2011.01.012 DO - 10.1016/j.envint.2011.01.012 ID - Villanger2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kirkegaard, M. AU - Sonne, C. AU - Leifsson, P. S. AU - Dietz, R. AU - Born, E. W. AU - Letcher, R. J. AU - Muir, D. C. G. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Histology of selected immunological organs in polar bear (Ursus maritimus) from East Greenland in relation to levels of organohalogens JO - Sci Total Environ VL - 341 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.09.034 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.09.034 ID - Kirkegaard2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lie, E. AU - Larsen, H. J. S. AU - Larsen, S. AU - Johansen, G. M. AU - Derocher, A. E. AU - Lunn, N. J. AU - Norstrom, R. J. AU - Wiig, Ø. AU - Skaare, J. U. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Does high organochlorine (OC) exposure impair the resistance to infection in polar bears (Ursus maritimus)? Part I: Effect of OCs on the humoral immunity JO - J Toxicol Environ Health A VL - 67 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/15287390490425597 DO - 10.1080/15287390490425597 ID - Lie2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lie, E. AU - Larsen, H. J. S. AU - Larsen, S. AU - Johansen, G. M. AU - Derocher, A. E. AU - Lunn, N. J. AU - Norstrom, R. J. AU - Wiig, Ø. AU - Skaare, J. U. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Does high organochlorine (OC) exposure impair the resistance to infection in polar bears (Ursus maritimus)? Part II: Possible effects of OCs on mitogen- and antigen-induced lymphocyte proliferation JO - J Toxicol Environ Health A VL - 68 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/15287390590903685 DO - 10.1080/15287390590903685 ID - Lie2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sonne, C. AU - Dietz, R. AU - Larsen, H. J. S. AU - Loft, K. E. AU - Kirkegaard, M. AU - Letcher, R. J. AU - Shahmiri, S. AU - Møller, P. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Impairment of cellular immunity in West Greenland sledge dogs (Canis familiaris) dietary exposed to polluted minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) blubber JO - Environ Sci Technol VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/es052151d DO - 10.1021/es052151d ID - Sonne2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sonne, C. AU - Fonfara, S. AU - Dietz, R. AU - Kirkegaard, M. AU - Letcher, R. J. AU - Shahmiri, S. AU - Andersen, S. AU - Møller, P. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Multiple cytokine and acute phase protein gene transcription in West Greenland sledge dogs (Canis familiaris) dietary exposed to organic environmental pollutants JO - Arch Environ Contam Toxicol VL - 53 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-006-0135-y DO - 10.1007/s00244-006-0135-y ID - Sonne2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sonne, C. AU - Larsen, H. J. S. AU - Kirkegaard, M. AU - Letcher, R. J. AU - Dietz, R. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Trans-generational and neonatal immune suppression in West Greenland sledge dogs (Canis familiaris) exposed to organohalogenated environmental contaminants JO - Sci Total Environ VL - 408 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.07.076 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.07.076 ID - Sonne2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jenssen, B. M. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Endocrine-disrupting chemicals and climate change: a worst-case combination for Arctic marine mammals and seabirds? JO - Environ Health Perspect VL - 114 UR - https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8057 DO - 10.1289/ehp.8057 ID - Jenssen2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Molnár, P. K. AU - Derocher, A. E. AU - Thiemann, G. W. AU - Lewis, M. A. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Predicting survival, reproduction and abundance of polar bears under climate change JO - Biol Conserv VL - 143 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2010.04.004 DO - 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.04.004 ID - Molnár2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Molnár, P. K. AU - Derocher, A. E. AU - Klanjscek, T. AU - Lewis, M. A. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Predicting climate change impacts on polar bear litter size JO - Nature Comm VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1183 DO - 10.1038/ncomms1183 ID - Molnár2011 ER -