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Table 1 Ethogram describing the behaviours observed

From: Pup mortality in laboratory mice – infanticide or not?

Behaviour

Description

Female behaviour

 

Paw manipulation in nest

Female manipulates pup with only paws, inside nest

Paw manipulation outside nest

Female manipulates pup with only paws, outside nest

Mouth manipulation in nest

Female manipulates pup with mouth, inside nest

Mouth manipulation outside nest

Female manipulates pup with mouth, outside nest

Eating pup in nest

Female eating pup, inside nest

Eating pup outside nest

Female eating pup, outside nest

Eating

Female eating something, not possible to distinguish what

Activity in nest

Female active in nest, type of activity not possible to determine

Activity outside nest

Female active with pup outside nest, type of activity not possible to determine

Parturition

Female giving birth to pups

Pup behaviour

 

Movement outside nest

Movement of pup outside nest

Movement inside nest

Movement of pup in nest

Still outside nest

Pup lying still outside nest

Still in nest

Pup lying still in nest