Category | Description and criteria for the different categories based on appearance and size of structures in the ovaries and the uterus. |
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1 | Pre-pubertal heifer: small uterus and ovaries, no corpus luteum, i.e. no sign of previous ovulation. |
2 | Heifer, pubertal, in first oestrus: large mature follicle (>10 mm), close to ovulation, or recently ovulated (corpus luteum <10 mm, passed puberty). |
3 | Heifer, pubertal, passed first oestrus: corpus luteum ≥10 mm (in first dioestrus*). |
4 | Heifer, pregnant (>2 weeks): presence of embryo or fetus. |
5 | Cow, in oestrus or recently passed first oestrus of the season: presence of mature follicle (>10 mm) or newly developed corpus luteum (<10 mm). |
6 | Cow, passed first oestrus of season: large corpus luteum (≥10 mm). |
7 | Cow, pregnant (>2 weeks): presence of embryo or fetus. |
8 | Cow, returned to oestrus: Presence of regressed corpus luteum, together with a mature follicle (>10 mm), or a new corpus luteum. |
9 | Cow in anoestrus: no signs of large mature follicles (>10 mm) or ovulation (no fresh corpus luteum) during the present season. |