Year | Authors | No cases | Type of amyloid | Method of amyloid typing | Locations | Location | Clinical signs | Concurrent diagnosis | Treatment (T) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eye | Nose | Other | Outcome (O) | ||||||||
1942 | Hjarre and Nordlund [[12]] | 3 | Unknown | ND | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 case larynx, guttural pouches, pharynx, trachea, lungs (bronchii), submaxillary, retropharyngeal, mesenterial and thoracic lymph nodes, conjunctiva 1 case larynx and local lymph nodes 1 case larynx | Dyspnoea and epistaxis | Case 1: Acute purulent bronchopneumonia | Euthanasia |
1927 to 70 | Saunders and Rubin [[19]] | 3 | Unknown | NR | 3 | Conjunctiva | NR | NR | NR | ||
1987 | Shaw et al. [8] | 4 | Unknown. Presumed AA | PS | 4 | 1 | 1 case pharynx | Dyspnoea, reduced performance, respiratory stertor | T: Topical and systemic cortisone - no effect, then surgical excision, | ||
O: Returned to former use, no recurrence for 1 year | |||||||||||
1988 | Nappert et al. [11] | 2 | Unknown. Presumed AL | PS | 2 | Dyspnoea, epistaxis | T: Topical cortisone, | ||||
O: No effect - euthanasia - one case. One case: NR | |||||||||||
1988 | 6 | AL | PS, IHC* Case 1WB AAS WB, AAS | 6 | 1 | Case 1- nodules subcutaneously, within fasciae and muscle, superficial lymph nodes, oesophagus, synovium, ileocaceal valve, thoracic cavity | Dyspnoea, stertor, epistaxis, wasting | Case 1: Histolymphocytic lymphosarcoma | T: Case 1; none, | ||
O: Euthanasia, Case 1,Case 2–6: NR | |||||||||||
1989 | Linke and Trautwein [13] | 2 | AL | IHC | 2 | Dyspnoea | T: Surgical excision | ||||
O: NR | |||||||||||
1990 | Mould et al . [[16]] | 1 | AL | WB, PS | 1 | 1 | Epistaxis and blood tinged epiphora | T: Surgical excision, | |||
O: Clinical relief, no recurrence 9 month follow-up | |||||||||||
1994 | Kasper et al. [10] | 2 | Unknown, Presumed AL (1) AA (1) | PS | 2 | Dyspnoea, nasal discharge, respiratory stertor, episodic epistaxis | T: 1 case surgical excision, 1 case N, | ||||
O: Improvement of clinical symptoms, no recurrence 12 month follow up | |||||||||||
2012 | Portela et al. [9] | 1 | Unknown | ND | 1 | Epistaxis | T: Surgical excision, | ||||
O: Stable, but not in training | |||||||||||
2012 | Axiak and Johnson [15] | 1 | Unknown | ND | 2 | Exercise intolerance | NR | T: 1 case surgical excision, 1 case NR, | |||
O: Improvement of clinical symptoms, unknown follow-up | |||||||||||
2014 | Østevik et al . (this publication) | 1 | Unknown, Presumed AL | IHC* | 1 | 1 | Dyspnoea, epiphora, conjunctivitis | Gastrophilus sp. infestation of gastric mucosa | T: Surgical excision, | ||
O: Recurrence amyloid and extension to cornea and conjunctiva - euthanasia |