From: Testicular length as an indicator of the onset of sperm production in alpacas under Swedish conditions
Mean length (cm)
Agea (months)
Sperm presence (%)
Castration
Cadavers
<3
12–23
1/6 (17)
0/3 (0)
24–35
1/4 (25)
–
>36
1/1 (100)
3–3.9
3/4 (75)
3/3 (100)
>4
4/4 (100)