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Table 5 Descriptive statistics of sow stayability and removal reason according to first and second parity litter size

From: Impact of litter size on sow stayability in Swedish commercial piglet producing herds

 

Study population

Exposure groupb

S1S2

S1M2

S1L2

M1S2

M1M2

M1L2

L1S2

L1M2

L1L2

Number of sows

32,708

4633

4526

2800

3870

5024

4661

1392

2186

3616

 Percentage of sows having ≥ 4 litters

70.9

69.2

74.0

70.7

71.1

73.8

70.6

65.7

68.5

68.7

 Percentage of sows having a third litter

85.6

84.1

87.5

85.6

85.3

86.7

85.9

82.4

85.0

85.3

Number of sows

31,748

4586

4427

2703

3777

4870

4479

1358

2110

3438

 Percentage of sows being euthanized at farm

5.5

4.1

4.5

6.0

4.7

5.7

6.4

6.3

6.2

6.9

 Reproductive disordersa

19.3

19.7

20.5

18.4

20.4

17.9

18.8

21.2

19.7

18.7

 Low productivitya

9.1

12.6

7.3

8.2

9.1

8.2

8.9

9.3

8.4

9.7

 Udder problemsa

18.6

16.8

18.2

18.4

18.5

18.1

19.4

20.7

17.8

21.4

 Lameness and/or foot lesionsa

11.5

9.9

10.6

12.0

10.4

11.9

12.6

9.9

13.1

13.0

 Traumatic injuriesa

2.0

1.8

1.9

2.1

2.0

1.8

2.0

2.1

2.2

2.3

 Inferior body conditiona

2.2

2.0

1.9

2.4

2.2

2.4

2.0

3.2

1.9

2.2

 Found deada

3.8

3.4

3.8

4.1

3.8

4.3

3.8

3.2

3.9

3.5

 Old agea

20.9

22.0

23.9

20.9

21.5

22.7

19.4

15.8

20.7

16.1

 Miscellaneousa

12.6

11.8

11.9

13.5

12.1

12.7

13.1

14.6

12.3

13.1

  1. Data selected from January 1 1997 to December 31 2009 from 24 Swedish piglet producing herds
  2. aRemoval category proposed by Engblom et al. [6]. Presented as percentage of sows
  3. bS = small litter size (≤11 piglets), M = medium litter size (12–14 piglets), L = large litter size (≥15 piglets), 1 = first parity and 2 = second parity