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Fig. 1 | Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica

Fig. 1

From: Scorer and modality agreement for the detection of intervertebral disc calcification in Dachshunds

Fig. 1

Example radiographic (a), CT (b, c) and MR (d) images obtained for intervertebral disc (IVD) scoring (not necessarily from the same Dachshund). The images are centered on the caudal thoracic spine. Example intervertebral disc calcifications are indicated on the lateral spinal radiograph (a; green arrows), and on the sagittal (b; pink arrows) and transverse (c) CT images which are displayed in a bone window. On the T2W sagittal MR image (d), the blue arrow indicates an MRI Pfirrmann grade 3 degenerative IVD. CT computed tomography, MRI magnetic resonance imaging

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