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Table 2 Statistical factor analysis, with item loading and communality for a Swedish Canine Orthopaedic Index

From: Adaptation of the Canine Orthopaedic Index to evaluate chronic elbow osteoarthritis in Swedish dogs

Item

Factor

Factor loading

Communality

1. Stiffness in the morning

1

0.67

0.45

2. Stiffness during the day

1

0.82

0.69

3. Ability to rise to standing

1

0.69

0.50

5. General joint discomfort

1

0.80

0.71

6. Ability to jump up

2

0.92

0.88

7. Ability to jump down

2

0.93

0.89

8. Ability to climb up

3

0.97

0.95

9. Ability to climb down

3

0.95

0.92

11. Severity of lameness during mild activity

1

0.72

0.69

13. Severity of lameness during moderate activity

1

0.68

0.62

15. Stiffness the day after moderate activity

1

0.68

0.63

16. Owner awareness of dog’s joint discomfort

1

0.82

0.76

20. QOL during the last month

1

0.37

0.15

21. Decrease in general activity

1

0.61

0.46

22. Concerns about life length

1

0.79

0.63