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Table 3 Diagnostic findings in 162 bovine abortions and stillbirths originating from 116 Danish herds

From: Diagnostic studies of abortion in Danish cattle 2015–2017

Diagnostic group

Number of cases

% of total

1. Likely cause of abortion identified

53a

33a

 Neospora caninum

31

19

 Trueperella pyogenes

5

3

 Escherichia coli, non-haemolytic

4

2

 Staphylococcus aureus

3

2

 Listeria monocytogenes

2

1

 Other bacterial speciesb

5

3

 Fungi

2

1

 Bovine viral diarrhoea virus

1

 < 1

2. Lesions present, specific aetiology not identified

62a

38a

 Suppurative to necrosuppurative placentitis and suppurative bronchopneumonia

12

7

 Suppurative to necrosuppurative placentitis

26

16

 Suppurative bronchopneumonia

14

9

 Non-suppurative placentitis

8

5

 Interstitial pneumonia

1

 < 1

 Granulomatous pneumonia

1

 < 1

3. Bacteria isolatedc, lesions not found

15a

9

 Escherichia coli, non-haemolytic

5

3

 Acinetobacter spp.

4

2

 Acinetobacter spp. and Aerococcus spp.

2

1

 Aerococcus spp.

1

 < 1

 Hafnia alvei

1

 < 1

 Lactobacillus curvatus

1

 < 1

 Vagococcus fluvialis

1

 < 1

4. No likely cause identified

32a

20a

Total

162

100

  1. aAccumulated figures within the respective diagnostic group
  2. bBacillus licheniformis, Streptococcus spp., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Aeromonas spp., Lactococcus garvieae (one case each)
  3. cIsolated from at least two specimens per case