Fig. 3
From: Effects of cashew gum and nanoparticles on cooled stallion semen
Evaluation of treatment on stallion sperm plasma membrane integrity at 0 h, 24 h and 48 h. Control: Kenney’s extender; TOC: α-tocopherol; G1: cashew gum 1 mg/mL; G0.5: cashew gum 0.5 mg/mL; NP1: 1 mg/mL of nanoparticles; NP0.5: 0.5 mg/mL of nanoparticles; each bar represents the mean ± standard deviation of n = 6; a–c Significant difference comparing different storage times within the same group (P < 0.05)