TY - STD TI - Wilson L, Smith B. Canine lameness. In: McGowan CM, Goff L, editors. Anim Physiother Assessment, Treat Rehabil Anim. 2nd ed. Wiley Blackwell; 2016. p. 112–26. ID - ref1 ER - TY - STD TI - Loeser RF, Goldring SR, Scanzello CR, Goldring MB. Osteoarthritis: A disease of the joint as an organ. Arthritis Rheum [Internet]. 2012;64:1697–707. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.34453 ID - ref2 ER - TY - STD TI - Kawcak C. Pathologic Manifestations of Joint Disease. Jt Dis Horse. 2nd ed. Elsevier; 2016. p. 49–56. ID - ref3 ER - TY - STD TI - Anderson KL, O’Neill DG, Brodbelt DC, Church DB, Meeson RL, Sargan D, et al. Prevalence, duration and risk factors for appendicular osteoarthritis in a UK dog population under primary veterinary care. Sci Rep [Internet]. 2018;8:5641. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-23940-z UR - http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-23940-z ID - ref4 ER - TY - STD TI - Bliss S. Musculoskeletal Structure and Physiology. In: Zink C, Van Dyke J, editors. Canine Sport Med Rehabil. 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.; 2018. p. 32–59. ID - ref5 ER - TY - STD TI - Jiang LJ, Ng EYK, Yeo ACB, Wu S, Pan F, Yau WY, et al. A perspective on medical infrared imaging. J Med Eng Technol [Internet]. 2005;29:257–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/03091900512331333158 ID - ref6 ER - TY - STD TI - Hildebrandt C, Zeilberger K, John Ring EF, Raschner C. The Application of Medical Infrared Thermography in Sports Medicine. An Int Perspect Top Sport Med Sport Inj [Internet]. InTech; 2012. https://www.intechopen.com/books/an-international-perspective-on-topics-in-sports-medicine-and-sports-injury/the-application-of-medical-infrared-thermography-in-sports-medicine UR - http://www.intechopen.com/books/an-international-perspective-on-topics-in-sports-medicine-and-sports-injury/the-application-of-medical-infrared-thermography-in-sports-medicine ID - ref7 ER - TY - STD TI - Ring EFJ, Ammer K. Infrared thermal imaging in medicine. Physiol Meas [Internet]. 2012;33:R33–46. https://iopscience.iop.org/0967-3334/33/3/R33 UR - http://iopscience.iop.org/0967-3334/33/3/R33 ID - ref8 ER - TY - STD TI - Vianna DML, Carrive P. Changes in cutaneous and body temperature during and after conditioned fear to context in the rat. Eur J Neurosci [Internet]. 2005;21:2505–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04073.x ID - ref9 ER - TY - STD TI - Varju G. Assessment of hand osteoarthritis: correlation between thermographic and radiographic methods. Rheumatology [Internet]. 2004;43:915–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keh204 ID - ref10 ER - TY - STD TI - Brown J, Henneman K. Imaging in Canine Sports Medicine. In: Zink C, Van Dyke J, editors. Canine Sport Med Rehabil. 2nd ed. Wiley Blackwell; 2018. p. 502–19. ID - ref11 ER - TY - STD TI - Marino DJ, Loughin CA. Diagnostic Imaging of the Canine Stifle: A Review. Vet Surg [Internet]. 2010;39:284–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2010.00678.x ID - ref12 ER - TY - STD TI - Vainionpää M, Raekallio M, Tuhkalainen E, Hänninen H, Alhopuro N, Savolainen M, et al. Comparison of three thermal cameras with canine hip area thermographic images. J Vet Med Sci [Internet]. 2012;74:1539–44. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22785576 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22785576 ID - ref13 ER - TY - STD TI - Vainionpää MH, Raekallio MR, Junnila JJ, Hielm-Björkman AK, Snellman MP, Vainio OM. A comparison of thermographic imaging, physical examination and modified questionnaire as an instrument to assess painful conditions in cats. J Feline Med Surg [Internet]. 2013;15:124–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X12463926 ID - ref14 ER - TY - STD TI - Turner TA. Thermography as an Aid to the Clinical Lameness Evaluation. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract [Internet]. 1991;7:311–38. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0749073917305023 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0749073917305023 ID - ref15 ER - TY - STD TI - Ring EFJ. The historical development of thermal imaging in medicine. Rheumatology [Internet]. 2004;43:800–2. https://academic.oup.com/rheumatology/article-lookup/doi/https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keg009 ID - ref16 ER - TY - STD TI - Uematsu S, Edwin DH, Jankel WR, Kozikowski J, Trattner M. Quantification of thermal asymmetry. J Neurosurg [Internet]. 1988;69:552–5. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1988.69.4.0552 ID - ref17 ER - TY - STD TI - Jin C. Automated Analysis Method for Screening Knee Osteoarthritis using Medical Infrared Thermography. J Med Biol Eng [Internet]. 2013;33:471. https://jmbe.bme.ncku.edu.tw/index.php/bme/article/view/1962/1005 UR - http://jmbe.bme.ncku.edu.tw/index.php/bme/article/view/1962/1005 ID - ref18 ER - TY - STD TI - Loughin CA, Marino DJ. Evaluation of thermographic imaging of the limbs of healthy dogs. Am J Vet Res [Internet]. 2007;68:1064–9. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.68.10.1064 ID - ref19 ER - TY - STD TI - Infernuso T, Loughin CA, Marino DJ, Umbaugh SE, Solt PS. Thermal Imaging of Normal and Cranial Cruciate Ligament-Deficient Stifles in Dogs. Vet Surg [Internet]. 2010;39:410–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2010.00677.x ID - ref20 ER - TY - STD TI - Grossbard BP, Loughin CA, Marino DJ, Marino LJ, Sackman J, Umbaugh SE, et al. Medical Infrared Imaging (Thermography) of Type I Thoracolumbar Disk Disease in Chondrodystrophic Dogs. Vet Surg [Internet]. 2014;43:869–76. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2014.12239.x ID - ref21 ER - TY - STD TI - McGowan L, Loughin CA, Marino DJ, Umbaugh SE, Liu P, Amini M, et al. Medical Infrared Imaging of Normal and Dysplastic Elbows in Dogs. Vet Surg [Internet]. 2015;44:874–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12372 ID - ref22 ER - TY - STD TI - Rizzo M, Arfuso F, Alberghina D, Giudice E, Gianesella M, Piccione G. Monitoring changes in body surface temperature associated with treadmill exercise in dogs by use of infrared methodology. J Therm Biol [Internet]. 2017;69:64–8. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0306456517301201 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0306456517301201 ID - ref23 ER - TY - STD TI - Reagan JK. Canine Hip Dysplasia Screening Within the United States. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract [Internet]. 2017;47:795–805. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195561617300062 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195561617300062 ID - ref24 ER - TY - STD TI - McCafferty DJ. The value of infrared thermography for research on mammals: previous applications and future directions. Mamm Rev [Internet]. 2007;37:207–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2907.2007.00111.x ID - ref25 ER - TY - STD TI - Tunley B V., Henson FMD. Reliability and repeatability of thermographic examination and the normal thermographic image of the thoracolumbar region in the horse. Equine Vet J [Internet]. 2010;36:306–12. https://doi.org/10.2746/0425164044890652 ID - ref26 ER -