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Table. 1 Criteria for diagnosis of superficial incisional surgical site infection

From: Evaluation of post-operative complications after mastectomy performed without perioperative antimicrobial prophylaxis in dogs

Criteria for diagnosis of superficial incisional SSI:

Date of event occurred within 30 days after surgical procedure, where day 1 was the procedure date

AND Only the skin and the subcutaneous tissue of the incision were involved

AND The patient had at least one of the following signs of infection:

• Purulent drainage from the superficial incision

• Organism(s) was (were) identified from an aseptically-obtained specimen from the superficial incision or subcutaneous tissue by a culture or non-culture based microbiologic testing method, which was performed for purposes of clinical diagnosis or treatment

• Superficial incision had been deliberately opened by a surgeon but culture or non-culture based testing of the superficial incision or subcutaneous tissue had not been performed

AND Patient had at least one of the following clinical signs:

Localized pain or tenderness; localized swelling; erythema; and/or heat

  1. The criteria used were adapted and modified after Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines [14]. The criteria described had to be met for a dog to be given a diagnosis of superficial incisional surgical site infection (SSI) in the study