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Table 5 Spinal column and hip joint findings in computed tomography images of 65 dogs with perineal hernia

From: Exploring the association between canine perineal hernia and neurological, orthopedic, and gastrointestinal diseases

Finding

Present

% (n)

Absent

% (n)

Moderate disc protrusion at the LS junction

9.2 (6)

90.8 (59)

Spondylosis deformans

24.6 (16)

75.4 (49)

Vertebral malformation

21.5 (14)

78.5 (51)

Partial occlusion of the intervertebral foramen

18.5 (12)

81.5 (53)

Visually obvious step at the LS junction

1.5 (1)

98.5 (64)

Sacroiliac joint degeneration

4.6 (3)

95.4 (62)

Hip-joint degeneration

21.5 (14)

78.5 (51)

  1. n number of dogs, LS lumbosacral