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Table 3 Reported complications in 140 dogs treated surgically for pyometra, stratified by allocated treatment (pre/intraoperative antibiotics: yes/no)

From: Postoperative complications and antibiotic use in dogs with pyometra: a retrospective review of 140 cases (2019)

 

Group A (n = 90)

Group B (n = 50)

P-value

Complication (n, %)

24

26.7

3

6.0

0.003*

SSI (n, %)

10

11.1

0

0.0

0.014*

 Superficial SSI

7

7.8

0

0.0

0.049*

 Deep SSI

0

0.0

0

0.0

NA

 Organ/ space SSI

3

3.3

0

0.0

0.300

Death or euthanasia (n, %)

3

3.3

0

0.0

0.553

Starting postoperative antibiotic (n, %)

9

10.0

0

0.0

0.025*

Suture reaction (n, %)

4

4.4

3

6.0

0.706

  1. One dog could have more than one complication. Differences between the treatment groups were statistically tested using Fisher’s exact test
  2. *Statistically significant at P < 0.05 level