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Table 4 Body weight on the day before euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp test. Mean p-glucose (13 samples) and p-insulin (3 samples) during the last hour of clamp test, M-value (glucose consumption) and M/I-index (M-value correlated to the average insulin level) in 5 heifers fed low energy and protein (LO) and in 5 heifers fed high energy and protein (HI). Mean and SD within bars.

From: Insulin Sensitivity of Heifers on Different Diets

 

LO

HI

 

Calf

Calf

 

857

859

861

863

865

858

860

862

864

866

Body weight, kg

145

128

117

126

137

150

130

141

137

130

P-Glucose 60' – 120', mmol/l

4.4 (0.2)

4.7 (0.1)

4.7 (0.3)

4.5 (0.2)

4.8 (0.2)

6.0a (0.2)

4.7 (0.2)

4.6 (0.3)

4.5 (0.2)

4.7 (0.2)

P-Insulin 60'–120', μU/ml

87 (7)

64 (4)

51 (3)

81 (2)

70 (3)

73 (4)

63 (1)

57 (4)

72 (1)

68 (2)

M-value, μmol glucose/kg b.w. and min-1

19

22

14

15

16

25

19

30

14

23

M/I-index

22

34

28

18

23

34

31

53

19

34

  1. a Stable glucose level was higher than chosen, but not excluded because glucose consumption is considered to be the same as for lower level.