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Table 2 The influence of data quality on the association between antibiotics used and clinically restored on day 21 in Example 2: Moderate coliform mastitis. One of the clinical evaluations has been changed and the influence on the significance level (p-value) is given. Table A is the original data, tables B-D are modifications. Figures in boldface and italic are clinical examinations that have been changed.

From: Epidemiological Studies Based on Small Sample Sizes – A Statistician's Point of View

A

 

Clinically restored

  

Yes

No

Antibiotic

Yes

7

0

 

No

2

4

Test for association : p = 0.020.

B

 

Clinically restored

  

Yes

No

Antibiotic

Yes

6

1

 

No

2

4

Test for association: p = 0.100

C

 

Clinically restored

  

Yes

No

Antibiotic

Yes

7

0

 

No

1

5

Test for association: p = 0.005

D

 

Clinically restored

  

Yes

No

Antibiotic

Yes

7

0

 

No

3

3

Test for association: p = 0.070