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Table 1 Least Squares Means of temperatures of teats milked with extended and soft liner, respectively, and overmilked or not. Temperatures were taken from pre-teat preparation, after preparation, immediately after milking, 20 minutes after milking, and 2, 5, and 10 minutes after an ethanol challenge.

From: Infrared Thermography and Ultrasonography to Indirectly Monitor the Influence of Liner Type and Overmilking on Teat Tissue Recovery

Liner Overmilking

Extended Liner

Soft Liner

Levels of Significance

 

- (n = 12)

+ (n = 12)

- (n = 12)

+ (n = 12)

Position

Liner

Overmilk

Pre-Preparation

34.4

33.8

33.8

33.8

***

  

Post-Preparation

32.5

32.7

32.3

32.1

***

  

Milking +0 min.

35.2

34.9

34.3

34.2

***

*

 

Milking+20 min.

35.3

35.6

34.6

34.9

***

***

 

Challenge +2 min.

33.0

32.9

32.0

32.4

**

*

 

Challenge +5 min.

34.7

34.7

34.1

34.1

***

**

 

Challenge +10 min.

34.8

35.6

34.1

34.8

***

***

 
  1. Statistical differences are designated with *, **, or *** for 5, 1, and 0.1 percent significance levels, respectively.