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Table 2 Least Squares means of teat temperatures of teats milked with extended and soft liners, respectively. Temperatures were taken from pre-teat preparation, after preparation, immediately after milking, 20 minutes after milking, and 2, 5, and 10 minutes after an ethanol challenge.

From: Infrared Thermography and Ultrasonography to Indirectly Monitor the Influence of Liner Type and Overmilking on Teat Tissue Recovery

Liner Teat Position

Extended Liner

Soft Liner

Levels of Significance

 

Base (n = 8)

Mid (n = 8)

Tip (n = 8)

Base (n = 8)

Mid (n = 8)

Tip (n = 8)

Base

Mid

Tip

Pre-teat preparation

35.2

34.1

33.1

35.0

33.7

32.7

   

Post-teat preparation

33.7

32.7

31.4

33.3

32.2

31.1

   

Milking +0

35.4

35.9

33.8

35.0

35.1

32.6

   

Milking +20

36.0

35.6

34.7

35.6

34.8

33.8

 

*

 

Challenge +2

33.3

33.7

31.9

32.6

32.6

31.4

 

**

 

Challenge +5

35.5

34.8

34.1

34.9

34.2

33.3

 

*

*

Challenge +10

36.1

35.3

34.3

35.2

34.5

33.6

***

***

*

  1. Statistical differences between temperatures at three positions of the teats as a result of different type of liner are designated with *, **, or *** for 5, 1, and 0.1 percent significance levels, respectively.