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Table 1 Copper status in a red deer herd. Mean and range of serum copper (μg/ml), mean and range of live weights (kg) of adult hinds and calves, and copper administration; by month 2000 to 2003.

From: Copper deficiency and effects of copper supplementation in a herd of red deer (Cervus elaphus)

Month

Serum copper [Range]

Weights of adult hinds [Range]

Weights of calves [Range]

Copper administration

January 2000

0.31 (N = 23) [<0.10–0.86]

82 (N = 12) [67–94]

38 (N = 7) [27–45]

x1

March 2000

0.84 (N = 27) [0.30–1.10]

  

x2

April 2000

 

90 (N = 13) [70–102]

48 (N = 7) [42–55]

 

May 2000

0.92 (N = 23) [0.66–1.20]

   

September 2000

0.25 (N = 20) [<0.10–0.62]

  

x1

November 2000

   

x1

January 2001

0.91 (N = 19) [0.30–2.00]

92 (N = 14) [72–102]

40 (N = 3) [38–45]

x1

May 2001

   

x1,3

September 2001

1.08 (N = 24) [0.70–1.66]

  

x3

January 2002

0.77 (N = 12) [0.61–0.99]

108 (N = 12) [94–126]

53 (N = 8) [51–58]

x3

May 2002

1.11 (N = 21) [0.78–1.60]

  

x3

September 2002

1.00 (N = 26) [0.34–1.50]

  

x3

January 2003

 

104 (N = 16) [81–120]

64 (N = 10) [57–74]

x3

  1. x1 Copper capsules; Copacaps®, Rhône Merieux Limitid, Harlow, Essex, UK.
  2. x2 Copper injectable; Coprin®, Mallinckrodt Veterinary Ltd, Breakspear Road South, Harefield, Middlesex, UK
  3. x3 From May 2001 the herd was fed continuously with concentrates containing 300 mg Cu per kg, 1/2 kg per head per day