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Table 1 Ingredients and chemical composition of lactational and basal diet1.

From: Rumen-protected conjugated linoleic acid supplementation to dairy cows in late pregnancy and early lactation: effects on milk composition, milk yield, blood metabolites and gene expression in liver

Variable

Lactational diet

Basal diet

Ingredient, %

Ā Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒCorn silage

60

43

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒGrass silage

23

25

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒHay

4

32

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒConcentrates2

12

-

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒMineral mix3

1

-

Chemical analysis, %

Ā Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒDM

45.2

52.0

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒCP

12.2

12.9

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒCF

18.6

19.2

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒNFC

26.4

9.92

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒEther extract

3.16

3.16

NEL, Mcal/kg

1.55

1.36

  1. 1Lactational diet was fed to all cows postpartum and basal diet was fed to all cows prepartum.
  2. 2 Composition: corn gluten 18.4%, turnips molasses chips 13.8%, wheat 10.0%, triticale 10.0%, rape cake 10.0%, maize 8.8%, malt germ 6.0%, grain distillation residual (ProtiGrain) 5%, rape extraction grist 5%, rumen protected rape extraction grist 5%, palm corn cake 3.3%, soy extraction grist 2.8%, sodium bicarbonate 1.0%, calcium bicarbonate 0.99%, plant oil (palm coconut) 0.40%.
  3. 3 The mix contained calcium 14%, sodium 10%, phosphorous 5%, magnesium 5%.