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Table 4 Odds ratios (OR) with 95% CIs1 for for significant (p < 0.05) and borderline (0.05 ≤ p <0.15) insurance utilisation and examiner effects, by finding, from repeated effects model, including seven riding schools and 91-95 horses.

From: Orthopaedic health status of horses from 8 riding schools - a pilot study

 

Finding

OR

95% CI

p-value

High insurance utilisation

   

Movement

Trot on a left hand circle

1.3

(0.9, 1.7)

0.13

evaluation

Trot on a right hand circle

3.9

(2.1, 7.2)

<0.0001

 

Canter on a right hand circle

0.5

(0.2, 1.2)

0.12

Conformation

Left hind limb

4.3

(1.4, 13)

0.02

Palpation

Brachiocephalicus

2.0

(1.1, 3.6)

0.03

 

Hind limb suspensory ligaments

0.2

(0.1, 0.5)

0.0003

Examinor CJ

    

Movement

Straight trot

2.3

(0.8, 6.9)

0.12

evaluation

Trot on a left hand circle

1.9

(1.7, 2.1)

<0.0001

 

Trot on a right hand circle

8.0

(6.0, 11)

<0.0001

Conformation

Back

6.0

(0.9, 42)

0.07

 

Right fore limb

0.8

(0.6, 1.0)

0.08

 

Left hind limb

2.0

(1.3, 3.1)

0.002

Palpation

Brachiocephalicus

1.3

(0.9, 1.8)

0.12

 

Saddle area

4.7

(2.8, 7.9)

<0.0001

 

Fore limbs

5.0

(2.7, 9.3)

<0.0001

 

Fore limb suspensory ligaments

1.8

(1.4, 2.3)

<0.0001

 

Hind limb suspensory ligaments

18

(7.2, 43)

<0.0001

Flexion tests

Fore limbs

0.6

(0.4, 0.8)

0.003

 

Hind limbs

2.4

(0.9, 6.3)

0.08

  1. ORs (1) for the baseline categories (low insurance utilisation or examiner LR) are not shown.
  2. 1 95% CI- 95% confidence intervals