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Table 3 Input values used in the model to quantify the probability of freedom from Echinococcus multilocularis

From: Combining information from surveys of several species to estimate the probability of freedom from Echinococcus multilocularis in Sweden, Finland and mainland Norway

Variables

Input values used in the model

Initial prior probability of freedom

0.5

Design prevalences

 

   Foxes

1%

   Raccoon dogs

1%

   Pigs with access to pasture

0.01%

   Wild boars

0.02%

   Rodents that are intermediate hosts for E. multilocularis

0.24%

Test sensitivities

 

   Coproantigen ELISA

Pert(0.4, 0.84, 0.93)

   Sedimentation and counting technique

Pert(0.9, 0.98, 0.99)

   PCR (Norway)

Pert (0.29, 0.5, 0.72)

   PCR (Finland)

0.35 × Pert (0.29, 0.5, 0.72)

   Dissection rodents (investigations in Finland)

Pert(0.8, 0.9, 0.99)

   Dissection rodents (investigations in Sweden)

Pert(0.08, 0.09, 0.099)

   Meat inspection of pigs

 

Probability of detecting lesions at slaughter

Pert(0.01, 0.1, 0.2)

Probability of submitting a sample to laboratory

Pert(0.1, 0.2, 0.3)

Probability of diagnosing E. multilocularis in laboratory

Pert(0.1, 0.4, 0.5)

   Meat inspection of wild boars

0.5 × the overall sensitivity of meat inspection of pigs

Probability of introduction and establishment

 

   Probability of introduction by dogs to Sweden

Pert(0.13, 0.45, 0.64)

   Probability of introduction by dogs to Norway

0.5 × Pert(0.13, 0.45, 0.64)

   Probability of introduction by dogs to Finland

0.75 × Pert(0.13, 0.45, 0.64)

   Probability of introduction by wildlife to Finland

0.5 × 0.75 × Pert(0.13, 0.45, 0.64)

   Probability of an infected dog excreting eggs

Pert(0.42, 0.6, 1)

Probability of an infected dog excreting eggs in a suitable

environment

Pert (0.3, 0.5, 0.7)