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Table 2 Blood flow variables in the musculophrenic vein of 5 dry cows, 5 cows with a daily milk yield of 10 kg and 5 cows with a daily milk yield of 20 kg (mean, sd, min., max.)

From: B-mode and colour Doppler sonographic examination of the milk vein and musculophrenic vein in dry cows and cows with a milk yield of 10 and 20 kg

 

Group

Variable

Dry

10 kg milk

20 kg milk

Diameter of vein (cm)

0.69 ± 0.13 (0.28 - 1.10)

0.63 ± 0.09 (0.38 - 0.87)

0.87 ± 0.15 (0.54 - 1.32)

Maximum blood flow velocity (cm/s)

61.78 ± 12.8 (30.0 - 94.9)

118.08 ± 19.9 (77.6 - 189.5)

119.13 ± 16.0 (78.8 - 159.8)

Minimum blood flow velocity (cm/s)

1.96 ± 0.40 (0.8 - 3.1)

8.80 ± 2.80 (2.9 - 18.4)

7.87 ± 1.40 (3.4 - 11.0)

Mean maximum blood flow velocity (cm/s)

30.59 ± 5.6 (15.1 - 43.5)

81.90 ± 16.3* (45.2 - 136.3)

85.15 ± 12.3*(59.6 - 116.5)

Blood flow volume (l/min)

0.52 ± 0.20 (0.0 - 1.5)

0.70 ± 0.10 (0.5 - 0.9)

1.57 ± 0.40 (0.8 - 3.1)

  1. * Different from dry cows, P < 0.05