From: Morphological and acrosomal changes of canine spermatozoa during epididymal transit
Spermatozoa | Caput | Corpus | Cauda | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal | 24.7 ± 11.9a | 39.0 ± 13.8b | 50.5 ± 13.3b | ||
Abnormal | HEAD | pear-shaped | 2.0 ± 6.9 | 3.2 ± 9.6 | 3.6 ± 12.7 |
small | 0.2 ± 0.6 | 0.2 ± 0.6 | 0.2 ± 0.6 | ||
large | 0.1 ± 0.3 | 0 | 0 | ||
amorphous | 0.2 ± 0.4 | 0.2 ± 0.4 | 0 | ||
Total abnormalities | 2.5 ± 6.8 | 3.5 ± 9.5 | 3.8 ± 12.7 | ||
NECK/MIDPIECE | bent neck | 4.8 ± 4.0 | 4.7 ± 2.5 | 6.2 ± 3.5 | |
bent midpiece | 1.9 ± 1.5 | 1.4 ± 2.1 | 2.2 ± 1.7 | ||
thick midpiece | 0.4 ± 0.8 | 0.2 ± 0.6 | 0.2 ± 0.4 | ||
Total abnormalities | 7.1 ± 5.0 | 6.3 ± 4.0 | 8.5 ± 4.7 | ||
TAIL | single bent | 15.1 ± 7.5a | 33.8 ± 11.8b | 21.6 ± 8.6a | |
coiled | 11.0 ± 11.0 | 6.2 ± 5.9 | 7.4 ± 7.3 | ||
Total abnormalities | 26.2 ± 12.5a | 40.1 ± 11.1b | 29.0 ± 13.6a | ||
Immature | CYTOPLASMIC DROPLET | proximal | 44.8 ± 19.5a | 8.9 ±6.8b | 3.6 ± 3.9b |
distal | 4.7 ± 6.8a | 20.0 ± 10.4b | 11.4 ± 9.0a | ||
Total immature | 49.6 ± 20.1a | 28.9 ± 11.9b | 15.0 ± 11.0c |