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Table 1 Effect of sperm treated with colloids at different oocyte:sperm ratios on in vitro embryo development (mean ± SEM)

From: Single layer centrifugation-selected boar spermatozoa are capable of fertilization in vitro

Treatment Ratio oocyte: spermatozoa

n

Spermatozoa bound to the ZP

Polyspermic oocytes (%)

Fertilization rate (%)

Cleavage rate (48 hpi)%

Blastocyst rate (day 7)%

No. spermatozoa (over non-cleaved oocytes)

(over non-cleaved oocytes)

Over No. Presumptive zygotes

No. embryos/No. presumptive zygotes

No. blastocysts/No. presumptive zygotes

Control 1:50

6

9.4 ± 6.5 a

8.2 ± 3.0 a

59.3 ± 4.4 a

55.7 ± 4.0 a

12.5 ± 2.0 a

(344/128)

(11/126)

(175/292)

(164/292)

(37/292)

Control 1:100

8

5.1 ± 0.6 a

27.6 ± 6.2 b

67.0 ± 5.1 ab

55.1 ± 4.9 a

17.7 ± 3.7 a

(758/145)

(37/141)

(215/317)

(174/317)

(55/317)

SLC 1:50

6

2.9 ± 0.6 a

15.3 ± 5.4 a

62.9 ± 5.5 a

56.0 ± 4.2 a

16.0 ± 4.1 a

(328/136)

(16/134)

(183/304)

(167/304)

(47/304)

SLC 1:100

8

6.7 ± 1.2 a

36.4 ± 7.9 b

73.5 ± 3.4 ab

56.2 ± 3.2 a

15.8 ± 2.2 a

(944/135)

(51/132)

(244/315)

(176/315)

(49/315)

SLC 1:300

7

20.5 ± 2.1 b

66.5 ± 6.7 c

78.4 ±2.8 b

31.0 ± 4.3 b

5.2 ± 1.4 b

(4118/194)

(133/194)

(224/291)

(91/291)

(15/291)

  1. Different letters denote significant differences between treatments (at least P < 0.05). The number of replicates where each treatment was included is indicated (n). ZP: zona pellucida.