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Table 2 Size and thickness of the spleen and the liver, circumference of the caudal vena cava, and diameter of the portal vein in calves from birth to 104 days of age (mean ± sd, range in brackets, all measurements in cm)

From: Ultrasonography of the spleen, liver, gallbladder, caudal vena cava and portal vein in healthy calves from birth to 104 days of age

Organ (location)

 

Examination

 

Variable

1

2

3

4

5

6

Spleen (ICS 7)

Size

5.4 ± 1.9 (3.5 – 8.5)

8.8 ± 3.5 (4.5 – 13.5)

14.2 ± 2.1 (11.0 – 16.0)

14.3 ± 3.5 (10.0 – 19.5)

13.7 ± 3.5 (9.5 – 18.0)

10.9 ± 4.1 (7.0 – 17.0)

 

Thickness

1.1± 0.4 (0.6 – 1.7)

1.9 ± 0.7 (1.1 – 2.9)

2.5 ± 0.6 (1.9 – 3.4)

2.7 ± 0.7 (2.0 – 3.6)

2.6 ± 0.7 (1.6 – 3.4)

2.5 ± 0.5 (1.8 – 3.2)

Liver (ICS 9)

Size

14.8 ± 3.8 (10.0 – 20.0)

15.6 ± 3.2 (10.5 – 18.5)

17.8 ± 6.2 (11.0 – 28.0)

19.5 ± 3.7 (14.0 – 25.0)

11.2 ± 0.6 (9.5 – 13.5)

12.4 ± 2.5 (9.0 – 15.5)

 

Thickness

5.8 ± 0.6 (5.1 – 6.9)

6.4 ± 0.4 (5.8 – 7.1)

7.2 ± 0.8 (6.2 – 8.1)

7.6 ± 0.8 (6.3 – 8.9)

7.6 ± 0.9 (6.2 – 8.8)

8.0 ± 0.7 (6.2 – 7.5)

Caudal vena cava (ICS 10)

Circum-ference

4.2 ± 0.7 (3.4 – 4.9)

5.3 ± 0.7 (4.5 – 6.0)

6.5 ± 1.0 (5.6 – 8.5)

6.2 ± 1.1 (4.9 – 7.7)

5.5 ± 0.9 (4.2 – 6.6)

5.6 ± 1.4 (3.8 – 7.8)

Portal vein (ICS 10)

Diameter

1.4 ± 0.2 (1.1 – 1.6)

1.7 ± 0.2 (1.3 – 1.9)

2.0 ± 0.3 (1.5 – 2.4)

1.9 ± 0.3 (1.5 – 2.3)

1.8 ± 0.3 (1.5 – 2.1)

1.8 ± 0.3 (1.4 – 2.2)

  1. ICS Intercostal space.