Skip to main content

Table 2 Overview of observed variables with number of horses (n) and missing observations in each variable in a retrospective study of 297 colic surgeries in Norway 2005 - 2011

From: Surgical treatment of equine colic - a retrospective study of 297 surgeries in Norway 2005–2011

Variable

n

Missing (%)

Prior to admission

  

  Duration of signs (hours)

271

26 (8.8)

  Transport time (minutes)

292

5 (1.7)

Preoperative variables

  

  Heart rate (beats\minute)

271

26 (8.8)

  Respiration rate (elevated\not elevated)

151

146 (49.2)

  Rectal temperature (˚celsius)

167

130 (43.8)

  Capillary refill time (seconds)

227

70 (23.6)

  Mucosal membranes (appearance)

268

29 (9.8)

    Normal, pale, toxic, cyanotic or sligthly abnormal

  

  Rectal examination

235

62 (20.9)

    Normal, impaction of large intestine, displaced colon, tympanic colon or distended small intestine

  

  Borborygmia

237

60 (20.2)

    None, reduced, normal, increased or tympanic

  

  Nasogastric reflux (positive\negative)

155

142 (47.8)

  Hematocrit

251

46 (15.5)

  Total solids in plasma (gram\litre)

246

51 (17.2)

  Lactate in blood (mmol\litre)

153

144 (48.5)

Intraoperative variables

  

  Anesthesia duration (minutes)*

187

32 (10.7)

  Enterotomy (performed\not performed)*

219

0 (0.0)

  Intestinal resection (performed\not performed)*

219

0 (0.0)

  Anesthetist

244

53 (17.8)

  Primary surgeon

286

11 (3.7)

  Secondary surgeon

210

87 (29.3)

  Surgeon board-certification (yes\no)

294

3 (1.0)

  Daytime vs. out-of-hours

283

14 (4.7)

Postoperative variables

  

  Hospitalisation duration (days)*

218

1 (0.4)

  1. *Excludes cases that were euthanized during surgery (n = 78).