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Table 1 Muscle fibre type (MFT-I, IIA, and IIX) percentages (mean ± SD) for each muscle examined in 11 horses (5 Quarter horses, 4 Arabians, and 2 Thoroughbreds); ranked by the MFT-I percentage

From: Muscle fibre type distribution of the thoracolumbar and hindlimb regions of horses: relating fibre type and functional role

Muscle

N

MFT-I Mean %

MFT-IIA Mean %

MFT-IIX Mean %

SCDM P

7

84.1 ± 18.4

11.4 ± 10.7

4.5 ± 9.3

Diaphragm P

8

72.4 ± 12.5

27.6 ± 12.5

0.0 ± 0.0

Psoas minor

7

56.4 ± 3.6

25.6 ± 10.5

18.0 ± 12.0

Multifidus 3

8

54.1 ± 10.7

31.8 ± 84.7

14.1 ± 8.9

Multifidus 1

6

47.1 ± 20.7

25.3 ± 7.9

27.6 ± 8.3

Multifidus 4

7

47.3 ± 14.7

37.7 ± 8.4

14.9 ± 11.6

Multifidus 2

10

41.2 ± 13.2

30.0 ± 10.1

28.8 ± 19.1

Multifidus 5

8

37.0 ± 9.5

31.3 ± 9.1

31.7 ± 14.4

SCDL

9

41.4 ± 13.3

45.3 ± 11.6

13.4 ± 12.8

Psoas major

10

30.1 ± 10.0

29.4 ± 10.0

50.5 ± 12,8

Iliocostalis

9

18.2 ± 7.7

23.3 ± 6.6

58.5 ± 10.7

Biceps femoris

9

17.3 ± 6.2

28.8 ± 11.8

53.9 ± 15.4

Longissimus

10

14.1 ± 4.2

27.4 ± 5.3

58.5 ± 8.9

Gluteus medius

6

10.0 ± 5.1

22.2 ± 6.8

67.9 ± 7.3

  1. Different fascicles of mm. multifidi are marked with numbers 1 (most superficial) - 5 (deepest). Muscles considered as postural based on their MFT-I/MFT-II portion are marked with P. N = number of samples. SCDL = m. sacrocaudalis dorsalis lateralis, SCDM = m. sacrocaudalis dorsalis medialis.