Skip to main content
  • Published:

Listeriosis in Sheep

Listeriose hos sau. Førekomst av Listeria monocytogenes i silofôr

Isolation of Listeria Monocytogenes from Grass Silage

Abstract

Two hundred and ninety-one grass silage samples from 113 farms with recent outbreaks of listeriosis were examined for the presence of Listeria monocytogenes (Lm). The frequency of Lm isolations increased with increasing pH. Lm was isolated from 22 % of the samples with pH < 4, from 37 % with pH 4–5 and from 56 % with pH > 5. Formic acid had been used as additive.

A similar investigation was carried out on 32 samples from a farm with no outbreak of listeriosis during the investigation period. Lm was isolated from 9 samples.

Sammendrag

291 siloprøver frå 113 gardar der det nyleg hadde vore utbrot av listeriose, er blitt undersøkte for Listeria monocytogenes (Lm). Talet på positive prøver auka med stigande pH. Lm blei isolert frå 22 % av prøvene med pH < 4, frå 37 % med pH 4–5 og frå 56 % med pH > 5. Alle prøvene var tilsett maursyre.

32 prøver frå ein gard der det ikkje hadde vore utbrot av listeriose i undersøkingsperioden, blei undersøkte på same måte. Lm blei påvist i 9 prøver.

References

  • Blenden, D. C., G. A. Gates & S. L. Silberg: Epidemiological studies on an outbreak of listeriosis in a sheep flock. Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. Listeriosis, Bilthoven 1966, 233–241.

  • Dijkstra, R. G.: Een studie over listeriosis bij runderen. (A study about listeriosis by cattle). Thesis. Rijksuniversitet Utrecht 1965.

  • Errebo Larsen, H.: Listeria monocytogenes. Studies on isolation techniques and epidemiology. Thesis. Carl Fr. Mortensen, Copenhagen 1969.

  • Gouet, P., J. P. Girardeau & Y. Riou: Inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes by defined lactic microflora in gnotobiotic silages of lucerne, fescue, ryegrass and maize — influence of dry matter and temperature. Anim. Feed Sci. Techn. 1977, 2, 297–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, M. L.: Experiences with silage feeding and listeric infection in the United States. In Second Symp. on Listeric Infection, ed. by M. L. Gray. Bozemann 1963, 85–94.

  • Grønstøl, H.: Listeriosis in sheep. Listeria monocytogenes excretion and immunological state in healthy sheep. Acta vet. scand. 1979, 20, 168–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Irwin, A. D.: The effect of pH on the multiplication of Listeria monocytogenes in grass silage media. Vet. Rec. 1968, 82, 115–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krüger, W.: Das Vorkommen von Listeria monocytogenes in den verschiedenen Silagen und dessen ätiologische Bedeutung. (The presence of Listeria monocytogenes in different types of silage and the etiological significance of these bacteria). Arch. exp. Vet.-Med. 1963, 17, 181–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehnert, C: Bakteriologische, serologische and tierexperimentelle Untersuchungen zur Pathogenese, Epizootologie and Prophylaxe der Listeriose. (Bacteriological, serological and experimental investigations of pathogenesis, epizootology and prophylaxis in listeric infections). Arch. exp. Vet.-Med. 1964, 18, 981–1027; 1247–1302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pálsson, P. A.: Relation of silage feeding to listeric infection in sheep. In Second Symp. on Listeric Infection, ed. by M. L. Gray. Bozemann 1963, 73–84.

  • Ribe, O.: Listeria monocytogenes i silofôr. (Listeria monocytogenes in silage). Medlemsbl. norske Vet.-Foren. 1965, 17, 263–265.

  • Sanduik, O. & A. Skogsholm: A method for isolation of Listeria monocytogenes from feces and other heavily contaminated materials. Acta path, microbiol. scand. 1962, 54, 126.

  • Vanel, J. F.: Contribution a l’étude du role de l’alimentation a base d’ensilage de mais sur la pathologie nerveuse des ovins. (Studies on the role of a feeding regime based on maize silage, on the pathology of nervous diseases in sheep). Thesis. Alfort 1974.

  • Weis, J.: The incidence of Listeria monocytogenes on plants and in soil. In Problems of Listeriosis, ed. by M. Woodbine. Leicester University Press 1975, 61–65.

  • Welshimer, H. J. & J. Donker-Voet: Listeria monocytogenes in nature. Appl. Microbiol. 1971, 21, 516–519.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported by grants from the Norwegian Agricultural Research Council.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Grønstøl, H. Listeriosis in Sheep. Acta Vet Scand 20, 492–497 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03546576

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03546576

Keywords