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An Outbreak of Sargocystosis in a Cattle Herd

Et utbrudd av sarkocystose i en storfébesetning

Abstract

In a cattle herd, 3 steers had anorexia and variable emaciation; 1 showed additional muscle stiffness, pyrexia, became recumbent and was killed in extremis. Gross changes in tissue specimens from this steer included grey-white foci in the skeletal muscle and a thickened, fibrous pleura. By histology interstitial pneumonia, myocarditis and necrotizing myositis were seen. There were wide-spread vascular lesions with endothelial damage, thrombosis and periarterial infiltrations. Sarcocystis-like schizonts were found in several organs, and different stages of thin-walled sarcocysts were seen in the myocardium. Examination of organs of 6 other steers in the same herd slaughtered 2 months later showed myocarditis, myositis, interstitial pneumonia and occasional vascular occlusions. There were a few schizonts in the spleen and lungs, and thin-walled sarcocysts were seen in the myocardium and skeletal muscle. It is concluded that development of vascular lesions probably represents an important step in the pathogenesis of sarcocystosis.

Sammendrag

I en besetning av 16 fóringsokser og en kvige ble 3 syke med anoreksi og moderat feber. Én av oksene magret av, ble stiv i muskulaturen og ble til slutt liggende. Den ble avlivet i moribund tilstand. Forandringer i innsendte organprøver omfattet grå-hvite foci i skjelettmuskulaturen og fortykket fibrøs pleura. Histologisk såes interstitiell pneumoni, myokarditt og nekrotiserende myositt. Det var utbredt endotelcelleskade i karene med trombosering og perivaskulære celleinfiltrater. Sarkocystis-lignende schizonter ble funnet i flere organer, og forskjellige stadier av tynnveggede sarkocyster såes i myokardiet. Ved undersøkelse av organer fra 6 av oksene i samme båsrekke, slaktet 2 måneder senere, fautes myokarditt, myositt og interstitiell pneumoni, samt karforandringer som ovenfor. Tynnveggede sarkocyster ble funnet i myokard og skjelettmuskulatur, og noen få schizonter såes også i lunge og milt. Det er konkludert med at utviklingen av karskader trolig utgjør et viktig steg i patogenesen ved sarkocystose.

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Landsverk, T. An Outbreak of Sargocystosis in a Cattle Herd. Acta Vet Scand 20, 238–245 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03546615

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