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The Effect of two Different Feed Levels on the Development of the Reproductive Organs in Boars

Effekten av två olika utfodringsintensiteter på utuecklingen av könsorganen hos galtar

Abstract

The aim of the present investigation was to study the development of the reproductive organs in boars fed restrictively and fed ad libitum. A total of 120 boars were purchased by the experimental station at 20 kg live weight. Three groups of 4 litter mates were selected after each of 10 A.I. boars (7 Swedish Landrace and 3 Swedish Yorkshire). The dams were unselected sows from pigletproducing herds. Two boar pigs from each litter were allocated at random among 2 treatment groups. One group ( = N) was fed restrictively and the other group (=A) ad libitum. The boars were slaughtered at 90 kg or at 120 kg live weight. The reproductive organs were removed at slaughter and examined.

The ad libitum fed boars were about 2 weeks younger at slaughter than those fed restrictively (16.5 and 13.7 days respectively for the 2 weight classes). The weights of the testes were somewhat higher for ad libitum fed than for restrictively fed boars. Out of 94 examined pairs of testes, epididymides, seminal vesicles and bulbo-urethral glands, the left was heavier than the right in 68%, 62%, 48%, and 36%, respectively. Fewer (4/23) ad libitum fed than restrictively fed boars (9/26) had reached puberty at 90 kg live weight. Age at puberty thus seems to be less variable than body size in boars.

Sammendrag

Målsättningen för föreliggande undersökning var att studera utvecklingen av könsorganen hos galtar efter restriktiv respektive ad libitum utfodring. Totalt 120 galtar inköptes till försöksstationen vid 20 kg vikt. Tre grupper med 4 kullbröder selekterades efter var och en av 10 AI galtar (7 Svensk Lantras och 3 Svensk Yorkshire). Mödrarna, till försöksgaltarna, var oselekterade suggor ur smågrisproducerande besättningar. Två galtgrisar från varje kull fördelades slumpmässigt till respektive försöksgrupp. En grupp (=N) utfodrades restriktivt och den andra gruppen (=A) ad libitum. Galtarna slaktades vid 90 eller vid 120 kg levande vikt. Könsorganen togs ur vid slakten och undersöktes därefter med avseende på vikt, och spermiemorfologin undersöktes i prov från cauda epididymidis.

De ad libitum utfodrade galtarna var cirka 2 veckor yngre vid slakt än de som utfodrats restriktivt (16,5 respektive 13,7 dagar för de 2 viktklasserna). Testikelvikterna var något högre för ad libitum utfodrade än för restriktivt utfodrade galtar. Av 94 undersökta par av testiklar, bitestiklar, sädesblåsor och bulbo-urethral körtlar var den vänstra tyngre än den högra i respektive 68, 62, 48 och 36 % av fallen. Färre (4/23) ad libitum utfodrade än restriktivt utfodrade (9/26) galtar hade nått könsmognad vid 90 kg levande vikt. Åldern vid könsmognaden synes således vara mindre variabel än kroppsstorleken hos galtar.

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Einarsson, S., Holtman, M., Larsson, K. et al. The Effect of two Different Feed Levels on the Development of the Reproductive Organs in Boars. Acta Vet Scand 20, 1–9 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03546623

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