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Parental Nutrition and Chick Production in Captive Willow Ptarmigan (Lagopus L. Lagopus)

Foreldreernæring og kyllingproduksjon hos liryper (Lagopus l. lago-pus) i fangenskap.

Abstract

The breeding performance of captive willow ptarmigan on different diets has been studied. The nutritional factors tested were protein concentration, natural feed supplement and grass meal and flavonoid admixture, and effects on egg numbers, fertility, hatchability, chick weights at hatching and 0–14 days mortality have been recorded.

The breeding performance of ptarmigan hen in captivity showed great individual variations. Egg numbers were not statistically different in groups fed the different diets. Hens fed a 15 % crude protein died tended to produce smaller chicks with significantly lower viability than chicks from hens fed a 20 % crude protein diet. Supplement of natural feed tended to increase the number of chicks hatched through a combination of tendency to higher egg numbers and improved fertility. These tendencies were, however, statistically nonsignificant. Inclusion of 34 % grass meal to the diet also tended (non-significantly) to improve fertility and hatchability, while inclusion of flavonoids had no positive effect on reproduction.

Eggs from captive hens showed significantly lower fertility, and a tendency to lower hatchability than eggs from wild hens. The former difference was probably caused by the close cage confinements for the captive ptarmigan, while the latter condition probably was due to different start of incubation, most of the eggs from wild hens being started naturally.

Sammendrag

Reproduksjonsevnen hos liryper i fangenskap på forskjellig er-næring ble undersøkt. Næringsfaktorene som ble testet var henholds-vis proteinkonsentrasjon, tilskudd av naturlig føde og tilblanding av grassmel og flavonoider. Det ble registrert effekt på antall lagte egg, befruktningsprosent, klekkeprosent, klekkevekter og mortalitet hos kyllinger 0–14 dager etter klekking.

Det var store individuelle variasjoner i reproduksjonsevnen hos lirypehønene. Antall lagte egg var ikke statistisk forskjellig i de for-skjeilige fóringsgruppene, men høner som hadde fått en diett som inneholdt 15 % råprotein, viste tendens til å klekke lettere kyllinger med signifikant lavere levedyktighet enn høner som hadde fått en diett som inneholdt 20 % råprotein. Tilskudd av naturlig føde syntes å bevirke en økning i antall klekte kyllinger gjennom en tendens til h0yere eggtall og bedre fruktbarhet. Denne tendensen var imidlertid ikke statistisk signifikant.

En tilblanding av 34 % grasmel til dietten ga også tendens til bedring a ν befruktnings- og klekkeprosenten, mens tilblanding a v flavonoider ikke ga antydning til positiv effekt på reproduksjonen.

Sammenlignet med egg fra ville liryper viste eggene fra våre ryper i fangenskap en signifikant lavere befruktningsprosent og tendens til lavere klekkeprosent. Den førstnevnte forskjellen skyldes antagelig de trange burene som rypene ble holdt i, mens det sistnevnte forholdet sannsynligvis skyldes at de ville eggene var ruget naturlig i begyn-nelsen av rugeperioden.

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Hanssen, I., Ness, J. & Steen, J.B. Parental Nutrition and Chick Production in Captive Willow Ptarmigan (Lagopus L. Lagopus). Acta Vet Scand 23, 528–538 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03546771

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