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Evaluation of a Rapid Method for the Determination of Urea in Cow’S Milk

Utvärdering av en snabb metod för bestämning au urea i komjölk

Abstract

A rapid method for the determination of urea in milk was evaluated. The method employed was a urease/glutamate dehydrogenase procedure where the decrease in absorbante of NADH is monitored spectrophotometrically at 340 nm. The repeatability expressed as a coefficient of variation, was 1.4 % and 0.8 % for whole milk and skim milk, respectively. The accuracy of the method for urea determinations in whole milk was satisfactory (coefficient of variation, 2.6 %). Adding the preservative bronopol (0.02%) to the milk or freezing of the milk samples for one week did not alter urea levels significantly (P > 0.05). The storage of preserved whole milk in a refrigerator for 14 days, however, increased milk urea levels measured by 3.1 % (P < 0.001).

It was concluded that the method evaluated is simple, rapid (40–50 samples/h) and yields reliable results also when whole milk is used. Since the determination of milk urea may be useful in assessing the feeding of energy and protein, the method is suitable for integration in the existing milk recording system in Sweden.

Sammanfattning

Metoden bygger på en ureas/glutamatdehydrogenas reaction dar i slutsteget oxideringen av NADH ger en absorbansminskning som avläses spektrofotometriskt vid 340 nm. Reproducerbarheten, uttryckt som variationskoefficient, för ureabestämning i helmjölk och skummjölk var 1.4 % respektive 0.8 %. Genom tillsats av kända mängder urea till helmjölk före analys kunde konstateras en mycket god over-ensstämmelse mellan erhållna och förväntade värden (variationskoefficient 2.6 %). Bronopol i koncentrationen 0.02 % påverkade inte mjölkureabestämningen (P > 0.05). Inte heller frysning av helmjölken under en vecka hade någon påvisbar effekt (P >0.05). Efter lagring av helmjölk med bronopoltillsats i kylskåp under två veckor, kunde däremot konstateras en ökning av mjölkurea med i genomsnitt 3.1 % (P < 0.001).

Slutsatsen blev att den evaluerade metoden är enkel och snabb, (40–50 prov per timme), samt ger pålitliga resultat även vid analys av urea i helmjölk. Då analys av mjölkurea kan ge en uppfattning om huruvida utfodringen av energi och protein är korrekt, torde en integrering i den befintliga kokontrollens analyssystem vara av intresse.

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Oltner, R., Sjaunja, LO. Evaluation of a Rapid Method for the Determination of Urea in Cow’S Milk. Acta Vet Scand 23, 39–45 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03546820

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