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Variation of type Antigens of Group-B Streptococci

Variation af gruppe B-streptokok typeantigener. II. Undersøgelse af X-antigenets og andre typeantigeners variation in vitro

II. Studies on the in-Vitro Variation of the X-Antigen and Other type Antigens

Abstract

When occurring together with the polysaccharide III-antigen the X-antigen displayed a phenotypic variation in vitro, and so did 1 R-strain. Genuine X-straims, and other types as well, seemed to remain unaffected by commonly used laboratory procedures. The hypothesis is advanced that previously described in-vivo variations of these antigens are induced by antibodies against the antigen in question.

Sammendrag

ulige årsager til de tidligere påviste variationer in vivo af gruppe B-streptokok (B-str.) typeantigener er undersøgt.

Det blev fundet:

  1. 1.

    At den anvendte typebestemmelsesmetode er følsom og specifik nok til at registrere kvantitative forskelle i B-str. stanumernes antigenoutput.

  2. 2.

    At kirtler fra starten kan være inficerede med to serotyper. Ved undersøgelse af 29 kirtler fandtes i 3 kirtler både Type III og Type IIIX, i 1 kirtel både Type II og NT (Tabel 1).

  3. 3.

    At laboratorieprocedurer kan medvirke ved typeskift (fasevariation).

Af 20 stammer – oprindelig typebestemt til III eller IIIX – varierede 14. Både Type III (4) og IIIX (2) var blandt de 6 konstante stammer. Polysakkarid III-antigenet var stabilt.

Fire NT-stammer, 4 X-stammer og 1 IIIR-stamme varierede ikke. En R-stamme varierede : R → NT. Polysakkaridantigenet II var stabilt in vitro (1 stamme).

Det konkluderes, at X-antigenet varierer tilfaeldigt når det optrseder i forbindelse med III-antigenet. Det synes derimod at være stabilt in vitro når det forekommer som eneste antigen. Andre undersøgte stammer (II, IHR, NT) var ligeledes stabile in vitro, men en R-stamme varierede.

På trods af variationerne kan X-antigenet have epidemiologisk betydning, da dette antigen, hvad danske B-str. stammer angår, næsten selektivt synes knyttet til det bovine reservoir.

Variationerne – in vivo og in vitro – nødvendiggør, at man ved epidemiologiske undersøgelser af bovin B-str. mastitis vurderer muligheden for sammenhaeng mellem forskellige „typer”, altså arbejder med besætningstypebegrebet.

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Jensen, N.E., Berg, B. Variation of type Antigens of Group-B Streptococci. Acta Vet Scand 21, 617–624 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03546849

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