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Effect of Evening Primrose Oil as Food Supplement on Reproduction in the Blue Fox

Inverkan av jättenattljusolja som fodertillsats på reproduktionsresultat hos blårav.

Abstract

Addition of evening primrose oil (EPO) to a blue fox diet in the reproduction period was evaluated in an experiment with 2 groups, each of 12 male and 25 female blue foxes, regarding the effects on reproductive performance. The experiment was carried out as a field trial and the experimental period lasted from March 10 until the end of the mating season (males) or early July (females). During this period the control group was fed the standard diet of the farm and the experimental group was fed the same diet supplemented with 4.5 g EPO and 2.5 mg zinc sulphate per animal and day. An addition of 10 mg vitamin E per 500 mg EPO was made. The results were evaluated regarding male and female treatment effects. There was an increased rate of abortions in the EPO-group, but simultaneously a non-significant decrease in the frequency of barren females, resulting in a similar level of females without litters in both groups. A tendency for increased litter size in the EPO group was found, mainly as an effect of male treatment, which might indicate an effect on semen quality.

Sammanfattning

Inverkan av tillsats av jättenattljusolja till en foderblandning för blåräv på reproduktionsresultatet har utvärderats i en undersökning med 2 grupper om vardera 12 hanar och 25 honor. Försöket utfördes i falt, och försöksperioden sträckte sig från den 10. mars till parningssäsongens slut (hanarna) resp. början av juli (honorna). Kontrollgruppen utfodrades med farmens normalfoder-blandning och försöksgruppen fick samma foderblandning men supplementerad med 4,5 g jättenattljusolja och 2,5 mg zinksulfat per djur och dag. Till jättenattljusoljan hade satts 10 mg vitamin E per 500 mg. Resultaten utvärderades avseende effekter av hanarnas och honornas försöksbehandling. I den supplementerade gruppen erhölls en ökad abortfrekvens, men samtidigt sänktes andelen gallhonor, vilket resulterade i en likartad frekvens honor utan kull i bägge grupperna. En tendens till ökad kullstorlek erhölls som huvudsaklig effekt av supplementering av hanarna, vilket kunde tyda på en inverkan på spermakvaliteten.

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Tauson, AH., Forsberg, M. Effect of Evening Primrose Oil as Food Supplement on Reproduction in the Blue Fox. Acta Vet Scand 32, 345–351 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03546964

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