- Published:
Canine Lymphocytic Plasmocytic Enteritis: An Immunopathological Investigation of Intestinal Plasma Cells
Lymfocytær-plasmacytær enteritis: En immunopatologisk undersøgelse af plasmaceller i tarmen
Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica volume 32, pages 221–232 (1991)
Abstract
The numbers of IgA-, IgG- and IgM-containing plasma cells in the lamina propria of duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and coecum were quantitated in 3 patients suffering from lymphocytic plasmacytic enteritis and 3 normal control dogs. A great increase was found in all 3 types of plasmacells and at all levels of the intestinal tract. Especially the IgG-containing cells showed a remarkable increase particularly in 2 patients. The possible reasons for these heavy infiltrations of immunologically competent cells are discussed, and chronic antigenic stimulations of food origin is suggested.
Sammendrag
Antallet af IgA, IgG og IgM producerende plasmaceller i lamina propria i duodenum, jejunum, ileum og coecum blev bestemt hos 3 patienter med lymfocytær-plasmacytær enteritis og 3 normale kontrol hunde.
Der fandtes en stor stigning i alle tre typer plasmaceller på alle niveauer af tarmkanalen. De IgG holdige plasmaceller viste en særlig markant stigning specielt hos 2 patienter. Mulige årsager til disse voldsomme infiltrationer af immunologisk kompetente celler diskuteres, og en kronisk fødemiddel antigen stimulation foreslåes.
References
Baklien K, Brandtzaeg P: Immunohistochemical characterization of local immunoglobulin formation in Crohn’s Disease of the ileum. Scand. J. Gastroent. 1976, 11, 447–457.
Brandtzaeg P, Baklien K: Immunoglobulin-producing cells in the intestine in health and disease. Clinics in Gastroenterology 1976, 5, 251–269.
Brandtzaeg P. Baklien K, Fausa O, Hoel PS: Immunohistochemical characterization of local immunoglobulin formation in ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 1974, 66, 1123–1136.
Hart IR: The distribution and immunoglobulincontaining cells in canine small intestine. Res. Vet. Sci.. 1979 27, 269–274.
Hayden DW, Van Kruiningen HB: Lymphocyticplasmacytic enteritis in German Shepherd dogs. J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Ass. 1982, 18, 89–96.
Husby S, Foged N, Oxelius A, Svehag SE: Serum IgG subclass antibodies to gliadin and other dietary antigens in children with coeliac disease. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 1986, 64, 526–535.
Husby S, Jensenius JC, Svehag SE: Passage of undegraded dietary antigen into the blood of healthy adults: Quantification, estimation of size distribution and relation of uptake to levels of specific antibodies. Scand. J. Immunol. 1985, 22, 83–92.
Mowat AM: The regulation of immune responses to dietary protein antigens. Immunology Today, 1987, 8, No. 3, 93–98.
Scott H, Ek J, Baklien K, Brandtzaeg P: Immunoglobulin-producing cells in jejunal mucosa of children with coeliac disease on a gluten-free diet and after gluten challenge. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 1980, 15, 81–88.
Suter MM, Palmer DG, Schenk H: Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia in three dogs: A morphological and immunopathological investigation. Vet. Pathol. 1985, 22, 123–130.
Tarns TR: Chronic canine lymphocytic plasmacytic enteritis. Compendium Small Animal 1987, 9, 1184–1194.
Vibe-Petersen G: Kroniske gastroenteropatier hos hund. (Chronic gastroenteropathies in dogs). Dansk VetTidskr. 1988, 71, 475–486.
Vibe-Petersen G, Lindgreen P, Gry H: Trypsin i serum hos hund. En ny test for kronisk eksokrin pankreasinsufficiens. (Trypsin in serum of dogs. A new test of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency). Dansk VetTidsskr. 1989, 72, 270–273.
Willard MD, Leid RW: Nonuniform horizontal and vertical distributions of immunoglobulin A cells in canine intestines. Amer. J. vet. Res. 1981, 42, 1573–1580.
Willard MD, Cook JE, Rodkey LS, Dayton AD, Anderson NV: Morphologic evaluation of IgM cells of the canine small intestine by fluorescence microscopy. Amer. J. vet. Res. 1978, 39, 1502–1505.
Williams DA: New tests of pancreatic and small intestinal function. Compendium Small Animal 1987, 9, 1167–1174.
Williams DA, Batt RM: Diagnosis of canine exocrine pancreatic insufficiency by the assay of serum trypsin-like immunoreactivity. J. Small Anim. Pract. 1983, 24, 583–588.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vïbe-Petersen, G. Canine Lymphocytic Plasmocytic Enteritis: An Immunopathological Investigation of Intestinal Plasma Cells. Acta Vet Scand 32, 221–232 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03546984
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03546984