Skip to main content
  • Published:

Effect on Perinatal Mortality of a Single Selenium Injection To Sows and Gilts

Seleninjektion til søer og gylte — effekt på spædgrisedødelighed.

Abstract

Selenium treatment of pregnant sows and gilts was conducted as a double-blind placebo-controlled study in 5 commercial herds with a total of 350 sows and gilts (Danish Landrace, Yorkshire and Landrace-Yorkshire crossbreeds). At 3–6 weeks before farrowing the animals were injected once intramuscularly with either Na-selenite (0.05 mg Se per kg) or placebo. Blood samples were taken immediately before treatment and once again at 3–6 weeks after farrowing, to evaluate the Se status. The productivity of the sows and gilts was recorded.

Within herds there was no pretreatment difference in Se status between the two treatment groups, while a considerable variation was seen among herds. After farrowing there were only minor differences in Se status between the treatment groups, whereas the variation among herds persisted.

Overall, no effect of the Na-selenite injection was seen, in that there was no difference in number of liveborn, stillborn, and weaned piglets between the treatment groups. The number of days from weaning to oestrus and the number of oestrous cycles per pregnancy were not influenced by the Na-selenite treatment.

Sammendrag

Selenbehandling af drœgtige søer og gylte blev udført som et dobbelt blindforsøg i 5 besætninger med ialt 350 søer og gylte af Dansk Landrace, Yorkshire og Landrace-Yorkshire krydsninger fodret med en byg-sojaskrä foderblanding tilsat 0,1 mg Se pr. kg. Behandlingen blev foretaget 3–6 uger før faringen som en enkelt intramuskulær injektion med enten Na-selenit (0,05 mg Se pr. kg) eller placebo. Blodprøver blev udtaget umiddelbart før behandlingen og igen 3–6 uger efter faringen til vurdering af selenstatus. Der blev foretaget registrering af produktionsresultaterne i besætningerne.

Før behandlingen var der ingen forskel på Se status i de to behandlingsgrupper inden for bessetningerne; men der blev konstateret en variation mellem besaetningerne. Efter faringen var der kun ubetydelige forskelle på Se status i behandlingsgrupperne; men Variationen mellem besaetningerne forblev stor.

Som helhed var der ingen effekt af Na-selenit injektionen, idet der ingen forskel var på antallet af levendefødte, d0dfødte og fravaennede grise mellem behandlingsgrupperne. Na-selenit injektionen påvirkede heller ikke antallet af dage fra fravaenningen til første løbning eller antallet af løbninger pr. drægtighed. I en enkelt besaetning var perioden fra fravaenning til løbning signifikant kortere i Na-selenitgruppen end i kontrolgruppen.

References

  • Agergaard, N. & P. Thode Jensen: Procedure for blood glutathione peroxidase determination in cattle and swine. Acta vet. scand. 1982, 23, 515–527.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, O. J.: Rasic Statistics: A primer for the biomedical sciences. J. Wiley and Sons Inc., New York 1964, p. 112–126.

  • Jensen, A. Mik él, P. Thode Jensen & K. Vinther: Effect on perinatal mortality of selenium injection to sows and gilts: A preliminary study. Fifth Int. Conf. on Production Disease in Farm Animals, Sweden 1983, p. 370–373.

  • Jensen, P. Thode: Glutation per oxydase og selen-vitamin E mangel hos svin. (Glutathione peroxidase and selenium-vitamin E deficiency in pigs). Nord. Vet.-Med. 1977, 29, 166–171.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jorsal, S. E.: Morbiditet hos s0er. (Morbidity in Sows). Thesis, Copenhagen 1984, 118 pp.

  • Mihailovic, M., A. Pavlović, P. Radeti ć, M. Vlatković & V. Tomi ć: Influence of feed supplementation with selenium and vitamin E on glutathione peroxidase activity and reproduction in pigs. Acta veterinaria (Reograd) 1982, 32, 275–282.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, H. E., V. Danielsen, M. G. Simesen, G. Gissel-Nielsen, W. Hjarde, T. Leth & A. Basse: Selenium and vitamin E deficiency in pigs. Acta vet. scand. 1979, 20, 276–288.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen, K. B. & M. G. Simesen: Om tilskud af seien og vitamin E-selen mangelsyndromet hos svin. (Feed supplementation with selenium in relation to the vitamin E-selenium deficiency syndrome in pigs). Nord. Vet.-Med. 1977, 29, 161–165.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • SAS Institute Inc.: SAS User’s Guide: Rasics and Statistics, 1982 Edition. Gary, NC: SAS Institute Inc., 1982, 1507 pp.

  • Simesen, M. G., P. Thode Jensen, A. Basse, G. Gissel-Nielsen, T. Leth, V. Danielsen & H. E. Nielsen: Clinico-pathologic findings in young pigs fed different levels of selenium, vitamin E and antioxidant. Acta vet. scand. 1982, 23, 295–308.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jensen, A.M., Jensen, P.T., Vinther, K. et al. Effect on Perinatal Mortality of a Single Selenium Injection To Sows and Gilts. Acta Vet Scand 25, 436–444 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03547258

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03547258

Keywords