Skip to main content
  • Published:

Effects of 2-Mercaptoethanol on The Solubility of Copper and Zinc Containing Proteins in Liver Samples From Normal and Chronic Copper Poisoned Sheep

Effekten av 2-merkaptoetanol på lösligheten hos koppar- och zinkhaltiga proteiner i leverprover från normala och kroniskt kopparförgiftade får.

Abstract

The solubility of Cu and Zn binding proteins was studied in liver samples from clinically healthy and chronic copper poisoned sheep (CCP). Homogenized liver was divided by ultracentrifugation into cytosol and pellet. The cytosol was gelfiltrated, Cu and Zn contents were determined in the eluates as well as in the pellet. Liver homogenate, cytosol and pellet were treated with 2-mercaptoethanol (ME). The resulting clear solutions were fractionated by gel filtration followed by determination of the contents of the two metals in the eluates.

In CCP sheep the solubility of Cu containing proteins from the liver homogenate and pellet increased after incubation with ME.

The results suggest that in CCP sheep a considerable amount of Cu containing proteins are present in an insoluble form, which to some extent is resolubilized by ME.

Sammanfattning

Lösligheten hos Cu -och Zn-bindande proteiner undersöktes i leverprover från kliniskt friska får och får som dött i kronisk kopparförgiftning (KKF). Homogeniserade leverprover delades med ultracentrifugering i cytosol och pellet. Cu och Zn bestämdes i cytosolen efter gelfiltrering och i pelletten. Leverhomogenat, cytosol och pellet behandlades var för sig med 2-merkaptoetanol (ME). Den klara supernatanten gelfiltrerades, och de två metallerna bestämdes i eluatet.

Vid KKF ökade lösligheten hos Cu-haltiga proteiner i homogenat och pellet efter behandling med ME.

Resultaten visar att hos får med KKF befinner sig en betydande del av de normalt lösliga Cu-haltiga proteinerna i en olöslig form, men de blir åter lösliga vid behandling med ME.

References

  • Buckley, W. T. & R. M. Tait: Chronic copper toxicity in lambs. A survey of blood constituent responses. Canad. J. Anim. Sci. 1981, 61, 613–624.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bremner, I. & R. B. Marshall: Hepatic copper and zinc binding proteins in ruminants. 1. Distribution of Cu and Zn among soluble proteins of livers of varying Cu and Zn content. Brit. J. Nutr. 1974, 32, 283–291.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bostwick, J. L.: Copper toxicosis in sheep. J. Amer. vet. med. Ass. 1982, 180, 386–387.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Corbett, W. S., W. W. Taylor, T. A. Long & R. M. Leach Jr.: Intracellular distribution of hepatic copper in normal and copperloaded sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 1978, 47, 1174–1179.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frank, A.: Automated wet ashing and multi metal determination in biological material by atomic absorption spectrometry. Z. Anal. Chem. 1976, 279, 101–102.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foulkes, E. C. (ed.): Biological roles of metallothionein. Developments in toxicology and environmental science. Vol. 9, Elsevier-North, Holland 1982.

  • Geller, B. L. & D. R. Winge: Metal binding sites of rat liver Cu-thionein. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1982, 213, 109–117.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gooneratne, S. R., J. McC. Howell & J. Gawthorne: Intracellular distribution of copper in the liver of normal and copper loaded sheep. Res. Vet. Sci. 1979, 27, 30–37.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lindquist, R. R.: Studies on the pathogenesis of hepatolenticular degeneration. The effect of copper on rat liver lysosomes. Amer. J. Path. 1968, 53, 903–927.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Minkel, D. T., K. Poulsen, S. Wielgus, C. F. Shaw & D. H. Petering: On the sensitivity of metallothioneins to oxidation during isolation. Biochem. J. 1980, 191, 475–485.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Margoshes, M. & B. L. Vallee: A cadmium protein from equine kidney cortex. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 1957, 79, 4813–4814.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nordberg, M. & Y. Kojima (eds.): Metallothionein and other low molecular weight metal-binding proteins. Report from the First International Meeting on Metallothionein and Other Low Molecular Weight Metal Binding Proteins, 1978, p. 3.

  • Norheim, G.: Copper, zinc and molybdenum in sheep, swine and cattle in Norway. PhD thesis, National Veterinary Institute, Oslo, Norway 1980.

  • Porter, H.: Neonatal hepatic mitochondrocuprein. Solubilization of the copper and protein from mitochondria of newborn liver by reduction with mercaptoethanol. Biochim. biophys. Acta 1968, 154, 236–238.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, K. T. & T. Maitani: Metal dependent properties of metallothionein. Replacement in vitro of zinc in zinc-thionein with copper. Biochem. J. 1981, 199, 289–295.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Søli, N. E. & A. Frøslie: Chronic copper poisoning in sheep. The relationship of methaemoglobinemia to Heinz body formation and haemolysis during the terminal crisis. Acta pharmacol. toxicol. 1977, 40, 169–177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Todd, J. R.: Chronic copper toxicity of ruminants. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 1969, 28, 189–198.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Todd, J. R. & R. H. Thompson: Studies on chronic copper poisoning. Biochemical studies on the blood of sheep during the haemolytic crisis. Brit. vet. J. 1963, 119, 161–173.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hussein, K.S.M., Frank, A., Jones, B.E.V. et al. Effects of 2-Mercaptoethanol on The Solubility of Copper and Zinc Containing Proteins in Liver Samples From Normal and Chronic Copper Poisoned Sheep. Acta Vet Scand 25, 10–20 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03547274

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03547274

Keywords