Skip to main content
  • Published:

Epidemiology of Sheep Nematodes in Sub-Arctic Greenland: Sources of Infection on Rangeland Grazing

En epidemiologisk undersøgelse af parasitiske nematoder hos får i subarktisk Grønland: Vurdering af smittekilder på græsningsområder

Abstract

Sources of nematode infection on the rangelands of a southern Greenlandic sheep farm were investigated as a part of a study of the epidemiology of Ostertagia and Nematodirus infections in a sub-arctic climate. Herbage larval counts were performed on samples collected from selected localities on the rangeland and post mortem wormcounts made on tracer lambs that had grazed these areas for the latter part of the summer season. Relatively high concentrations of larvae were found in good quality native grasses at sea-level and in grasses growing beneath canopies of willowshrub at higher altitudes. In general, however, the infectivity of the vegetation was very low and the pick-up of infection by the tracer lambs was correspondingly small.

Sammendrag

For at opnå en bedre indsigt i parasitiske nematoders epidemiologi i et subarktisk klimaområde, blev koncentrationen af Ostertagia spp. og Nematodirus spp. larver bestemt i vegetationsprøver, indsamlet på udvalgte lokaliteter i et udstrakt fjeldgræsningsområde i Syd-Grønland. Derudover blev smitteoptagelsen vurderet i græsningssæsonens sidste 6 uger ved hjælp af “tracer”-lam. Den største koncentration af larver blev fundet i en lavtliggende lokalitet med god græskvalitet ved udløbet af en å. På fjeldet var der især mange larver på steder, hvor græsset var overvokset af skyggegivende pil. Men generelt var græsningsarealernes smittegrad dog ganske lav, ligesom “tracer”-lammene kun optog moderate parasitbyrder.

References

  • Ash C, Atkinson HJ: Nematodirus battus: development of cold hardiness in dormant eggs. Exp. Parasitol. 1986, 62, 24–28.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Egede K, Thorsteinsson I: Detail plan for fåreavlen i Syd-Grønland. (Protocol for sheep production in southern Greenland). Report, Ministry for Greenland, Copenhagen, 1982.

  • Egede K, Thorsteinsson I: Undersøgelser af de naturlige græsgange i Syd-Grønland 1977–81. (Studies of natural pastureland in southern Greenland). Report: Landbrugets Forskningsinstitut, Island og Forsøgsstationen Upernaviarssuk, Grønland, 1983.

  • Helle O: Parasittfaunaen hos sau på lavlandsbeite og i høyfjellet og dens innflytelse på sauens produksjonsevne. (The parasites of sheep from lowland and highland grazings and their influence on production). In: Proceedings 1st Nordic Veterinary Congress, Bergen, 22–25 July 1970.

  • Køller HG: Parasitier hos sau på Rienøya, Troms med vekt på gastro-intestinale nematode. (Parasites of sheep on Rienøya, Troms with particular reference to gastrointestinal nematodes). Thesis, Terrestrial ecology and zoology, University of Tromsø, 1982.

  • Lancaster MB: The recovery of infective nematode from herbage samples. J. Helminstol. 1970, 44, 219–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richter SH: Parasites in sheep and cattle in Iceland. Report, Institute for Experimental Pathology, University of Iceland 1976.

  • Rose CH, Jacobs DE, Jørgensen RJ, Nansen P: Studies on the helminth parasites of sheep in southern Greenland. Nord. Vet.-Med. 1984, 36, 77–87.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rose CH, Jacobs DE: Epidemiology of Nematodirus infections of sheep in a sub-arctic climate: development and persistence of larvae on herbage. Res. Vet. Sci. 1990, 48, 327–330.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rose, C.H., Jacobs, D.E. Epidemiology of Sheep Nematodes in Sub-Arctic Greenland: Sources of Infection on Rangeland Grazing. Acta Vet Scand 31, 339–345 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03547546

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03547546

Key words