Skip to main content
Download PDF
  • Published:

The Effect of Blood Sampling on Plasma Cortisol in Female Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus L)

Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica volume 36, pages 583–587 (1995)Cite this article

Abstract

A major response of the body to stress is the secretion of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) by the adenohypophysis resulting in increased blood Cortisol levels. Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) controls the release of ACTH, mediating a direct effect at the level of the pituitary (Guillame et al. 1992). An animal's perception of a stressful event and the resulting increase in Cortisol production can be influenced by previous experience, season, time of day, and the animal's sex, age, and condition (Dantzer & Mormède 1983, Moberg 1985).

References

  • Barb CR, Kraeling RR, Rampacek GB, Fonda ES, Kiser TE: Inhibition of ovulation and LH secretion in the gilt after treatment with ACTH or hydrocortisone. J. Reprod. Fértil. 1982, 64, 85.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bubenik G A, Bubenik AB, Schams D, Leatherland JF: Circardian and circannual rhythms of LH, FSH, testosterone (T), prolactin, Cortisol, T3 and T4 in plasma of mature, male white-tailed deer. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 1983, 76A, 37–45.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bubenik G A, Leatherland JF: Seasonal levels of Cortisol and thyroid hormones in intact and castrated mature male white-tailed deer. Canad. J. Zool. 1984, 62, 782–787.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collins MT, Suàrez-Guémes F: Effect of hydrocortisone on circulating lymphocyte numbers and their mitogen-induced blastogenesis in lambs. Amer. J. vet. Res. 1985, 46, 836–840.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dantzer R, Mormède Ρ: Stress the farm animals; a need for réévaluation. J. Anim. Sci. 1983, 57, 6–18.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fulkerson WJ, Tang BY: Ultradian and circardian rhythms in the plasma concentration of Cortisol in the sheep. J. Endocr. 1979, 81, 135–141.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fulkerson WJ, Jamison PA: Pattern of Cortisol release in sheep following administration of synthetic ACTH or imposition of various stressor agents. Aust. J. biol. Sci. 1982, 35, 215–222.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fuquay JW, Moberg GP: Influence of the pituitary-adrenal axis on the induced release of luteinizing hormone in rams. J. Endocr. 1983, 99, 151–155.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guillaume V, Conte-Devolx B, Magnan E {etet al.}: Effect of chronic active immunization anti-cortico-tropin-releasing factor on the pituitary-adrenal function in the sheep. Endocrinology, 130, 2291–2298.

  • Hanssen I, Kyrkjebø A, Opstad PK, Prøsch P: Physiological responses and effects on meat quality in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) transported on lorries. Acta vet. scand. 1984, 25, 128–138.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston JD, Buckland RB: Response of male Hol-stein calves from seven sires to four management stresses as measured by plasma corticoid levels. Canad. J. Anim. Sci. 1976, 56, 727–732.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matteri RL, Moberg GP: Effect of Cortisol or adreno-corticotropin on the release of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone in the dairy heifer. J. Endocrinol. 1982, 92, 141–146.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matteri RL, Moberg GP, Watson JG: Adrenocorti-cotropin-induced changes in ovine pituitary gonadotropin secretion in vitro. Endocrinology, 1986, 118, 2091–2096.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matteri RL, Watson JG, Moberg GP: Stress or acute adrenocorticotropin treatment suppresses LHRH-induced LH release in the ram. J. Reprod. Fértil. 1984, 72, 385–393.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell G, Hattingh J, Ganhao M: Stress in cattle assessed after handling, after transport and after slaughter. Vet Ree. 1988, 123, 201–205.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moberg GP: Influence of stress on reproduction; a measure of well-being. In: Moberg GP (ed): Animal Stress. American Physiology Society. Bethesda, MD, 1985, pp. 245–267.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Moberg GP: How behavioral stress disrupt the endocrine control of reproduction in domestic animals. J. Dairy Sci. 1991, 74, 304–311.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van Mourik S, Stelmasaik T: The effect of immobilizing drugs on adrenal responsiveness to ACTH in rusa deer. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 1984, 78C, 467–471.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Mourik S, Beilharz RG, Stelmasaik T: Plasma Cortisol levels in Rusa deer during handling. In: Fennessy PF, Drew KR (eds): Biology of Deer Production. The Royal Society Wellington, 1985, P 390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munck A, Guyre PM, Holbrook NJ: Physiological functions of glucocorticoids in stress and their relation to pharmacological actions. Endocr. Rev. 1984, 5, 25–44.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rehbinder C, Edqvist L-E: Influence of stress on some blood constituents in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus L.). Acta vet. scand. 1981, 22, 480–492.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez H, Kunavongkrit A: Chronical venous catheterization for frequent blood sampling in unrestrained pigs. Acta vet. scand. 1983, 24, 318–320.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roth J A, Kaeberle ML: Suppression of neutrophil and lymphocyte function induced by a vaccinal strain of bovine viral diarrhea virus with and without administration of ACTH. Amer J. vet. Res. 1983, 44, 7366–2372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seal US, Ozoga J J, Erickson AW, Verme LJ: Effects of immobilization on blood analyses of white-tailed deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 1972, 36, 1034–1040.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simensen E, Olson LD, Vanjonack WJ, Johnson HD, Ryan MP: Determination of corticosterone concentration in plasma of turkeys using radioimmunoassay. Poultry Sci. 1978, 57, 1701–1704.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stoebel DP, Moberg GP: Effect of adrenocorticotropin and Cortisol on lutienizing hormone surge and estrous behavior of cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1982, 65, 1016–1024.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thun R, Eggenberger E, Zerobin K, Liischer T, Vet-ter W: Twenty-four-hour secretory pattern of cortisol in the bull: evidence of episodic secretion and circardian rhythm. Endocrinology, 1981, 109, 2208–2212.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wood AK, Dusek GL, Short RE: Effects of capture method on stress, survival and pregnancy diagnosis in deer. Proc. Montana Acad. Sci. 1986, 46, 75–80.

  • Wiklund E, Goddard PJ, Rehbinder C: Remote blood collection in reindeer (Rangifer tatrandus tarandus L): a preliminary study. Rangifer, 1994, 14, 29–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We acknowledge the help of M. Smith for taking care of the animals. The project was funded by Reindriftens utviklingsfond.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Reproduction and Forensic Medicine, Norwegian College of Veterinary Medicine, P.O. Box 8146, Dep., N-0033, Oslo, Norway

    J.E. Sire, E. Ropstad & T.A. Bergdahl Nilsen

  2. Department of Biochemistry, Physiology and Animal nutrition, Norwegian College of Veterinary Medicine, Norway

    A. Blom & Ø.V. Sjaastad

  3. Department of Animal Science, Agricultural University of Norway, Norway

    Ø. Pedersen

  4. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Norway

    M. Forsberg

Authors
  1. J.E. Sire
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. A. Blom
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Ø.V. Sjaastad
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. E. Ropstad
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. T.A. Bergdahl Nilsen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Ø. Pedersen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. M. Forsberg
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sire, J., Blom, A., Sjaastad, Ø. et al. The Effect of Blood Sampling on Plasma Cortisol in Female Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus L). Acta Vet Scand 36, 583–587 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03547674

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03547674

Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica

ISSN: 1751-0147